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+"""Subset of inspect module from upstream python
+
+We use this instead of upstream because upstream inspect is slow to import, and
+significantly contributes to numpy import times. Importing this copy has almost
+no overhead.
+
+"""
+import types
+
+__all__ = ['getargspec', 'formatargspec']
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------- type-checking
+def ismethod(object):
+ """Return true if the object is an instance method.
+
+ Instance method objects provide these attributes:
+ __doc__ documentation string
+ __name__ name with which this method was defined
+ im_class class object in which this method belongs
+ im_func function object containing implementation of method
+ im_self instance to which this method is bound, or None
+
+ """
+ return isinstance(object, types.MethodType)
+
+def isfunction(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a user-defined function.
+
+ Function objects provide these attributes:
+ __doc__ documentation string
+ __name__ name with which this function was defined
+ func_code code object containing compiled function bytecode
+ func_defaults tuple of any default values for arguments
+ func_doc (same as __doc__)
+ func_globals global namespace in which this function was defined
+ func_name (same as __name__)
+
+ """
+ return isinstance(object, types.FunctionType)
+
+def iscode(object):
+ """Return true if the object is a code object.
+
+ Code objects provide these attributes:
+ co_argcount number of arguments (not including * or ** args)
+ co_code string of raw compiled bytecode
+ co_consts tuple of constants used in the bytecode
+ co_filename name of file in which this code object was created
+ co_firstlineno number of first line in Python source code
+ co_flags bitmap: 1=optimized | 2=newlocals | 4=*arg | 8=**arg
+ co_lnotab encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices
+ co_name name with which this code object was defined
+ co_names tuple of names of local variables
+ co_nlocals number of local variables
+ co_stacksize virtual machine stack space required
+ co_varnames tuple of names of arguments and local variables
+
+ """
+ return isinstance(object, types.CodeType)
+
+# ------------------------------------------------ argument list extraction
+# These constants are from Python's compile.h.
+CO_OPTIMIZED, CO_NEWLOCALS, CO_VARARGS, CO_VARKEYWORDS = 1, 2, 4, 8
+
+def getargs(co):
+ """Get information about the arguments accepted by a code object.
+
+ Three things are returned: (args, varargs, varkw), where 'args' is
+ a list of argument names (possibly containing nested lists), and
+ 'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
+
+ """
+
+ if not iscode(co):
+ raise TypeError('arg is not a code object')
+
+ nargs = co.co_argcount
+ names = co.co_varnames
+ args = list(names[:nargs])
+
+ # The following acrobatics are for anonymous (tuple) arguments.
+ # Which we do not need to support, so remove to avoid importing
+ # the dis module.
+ for i in range(nargs):
+ if args[i][:1] in ['', '.']:
+ raise TypeError("tuple function arguments are not supported")
+ varargs = None
+ if co.co_flags & CO_VARARGS:
+ varargs = co.co_varnames[nargs]
+ nargs = nargs + 1
+ varkw = None
+ if co.co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS:
+ varkw = co.co_varnames[nargs]
+ return args, varargs, varkw
+
+def getargspec(func):
+ """Get the names and default values of a function's arguments.
+
+ A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, defaults).
+ 'args' is a list of the argument names (it may contain nested lists).
+ 'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
+ 'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n arguments.
+
+ """
+
+ if ismethod(func):
+ func = func.__func__
+ if not isfunction(func):
+ raise TypeError('arg is not a Python function')
+ args, varargs, varkw = getargs(func.__code__)
+ return args, varargs, varkw, func.__defaults__
+
+def getargvalues(frame):
+ """Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame.
+
+ A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, locals).
+ 'args' is a list of the argument names (it may contain nested lists).
+ 'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
+ 'locals' is the locals dictionary of the given frame.
+
+ """
+ args, varargs, varkw = getargs(frame.f_code)
+ return args, varargs, varkw, frame.f_locals
+
+def joinseq(seq):
+ if len(seq) == 1:
+ return '(' + seq[0] + ',)'
+ else:
+ return '(' + ', '.join(seq) + ')'
+
+def strseq(object, convert, join=joinseq):
+ """Recursively walk a sequence, stringifying each element.
+
+ """
+ if type(object) in [list, tuple]:
+ return join([strseq(_o, convert, join) for _o in object])
+ else:
+ return convert(object)
+
+def formatargspec(args, varargs=None, varkw=None, defaults=None,
+ formatarg=str,
+ formatvarargs=lambda name: '*' + name,
+ formatvarkw=lambda name: '**' + name,
+ formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + repr(value),
+ join=joinseq):
+ """Format an argument spec from the 4 values returned by getargspec.
+
+ The first four arguments are (args, varargs, varkw, defaults). The
+ other four arguments are the corresponding optional formatting functions
+ that are called to turn names and values into strings. The ninth
+ argument is an optional function to format the sequence of arguments.
+
+ """
+ specs = []
+ if defaults:
+ firstdefault = len(args) - len(defaults)
+ for i in range(len(args)):
+ spec = strseq(args[i], formatarg, join)
+ if defaults and i >= firstdefault:
+ spec = spec + formatvalue(defaults[i - firstdefault])
+ specs.append(spec)
+ if varargs is not None:
+ specs.append(formatvarargs(varargs))
+ if varkw is not None:
+ specs.append(formatvarkw(varkw))
+ return '(' + ', '.join(specs) + ')'
+
+def formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
+ formatarg=str,
+ formatvarargs=lambda name: '*' + name,
+ formatvarkw=lambda name: '**' + name,
+ formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + repr(value),
+ join=joinseq):
+ """Format an argument spec from the 4 values returned by getargvalues.
+
+ The first four arguments are (args, varargs, varkw, locals). The
+ next four arguments are the corresponding optional formatting functions
+ that are called to turn names and values into strings. The ninth
+ argument is an optional function to format the sequence of arguments.
+
+ """
+ def convert(name, locals=locals,
+ formatarg=formatarg, formatvalue=formatvalue):
+ return formatarg(name) + formatvalue(locals[name])
+ specs = [strseq(arg, convert, join) for arg in args]
+
+ if varargs:
+ specs.append(formatvarargs(varargs) + formatvalue(locals[varargs]))
+ if varkw:
+ specs.append(formatvarkw(varkw) + formatvalue(locals[varkw]))
+ return '(' + ', '.join(specs) + ')'