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diff --git a/numpy/f2py/tests/test_compile_function.py b/numpy/f2py/tests/test_compile_function.py
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+"""See https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/11937.
+
+"""
+from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
+
+import sys
+import os
+import uuid
+from importlib import import_module
+import pytest
+
+import numpy.f2py
+
+from numpy.testing import assert_equal
+from . import util
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(sys.version_info[0] < 3 and os.name == 'nt',
+ reason="our Appveyor CI configuration does not"
+ " have Fortran compilers available for"
+ " Python 2.x")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("extra_args", [
+ # extra_args can be a list as of gh-11937
+ ['--noopt', '--debug'],
+ # test for string as well, using the same
+ # fcompiler options
+ '--noopt --debug',
+ # also test absence of extra_args
+ '',
+ ])
+def test_f2py_init_compile(extra_args):
+ # flush through the f2py __init__
+ # compile() function code path
+ # as a crude test for input handling
+ # following migration from exec_command()
+ # to subprocess.check_output() in gh-11937
+
+ # the Fortran 77 syntax requires 6 spaces
+ # before any commands, but more space may
+ # be added; gfortran can also compile
+ # with --ffree-form to remove the indentation
+ # requirement; here, the Fortran source is
+ # formatted to roughly match an example from
+ # the F2PY User Guide
+ fsource = '''
+ integer function foo()
+ foo = 10 + 5
+ return
+ end
+ '''
+ # use various helper functions in util.py to
+ # enable robust build / compile and
+ # reimport cycle in test suite
+ d = util.get_module_dir()
+ modulename = util.get_temp_module_name()
+
+ cwd = os.getcwd()
+ target = os.path.join(d, str(uuid.uuid4()) + '.f')
+ # try running compile() with and without a
+ # source_fn provided so that the code path
+ # where a temporary file for writing Fortran
+ # source is created is also explored
+ for source_fn in [target, None]:
+
+ # mimic the path changing behavior used
+ # by build_module() in util.py, but don't
+ # actually use build_module() because it
+ # has its own invocation of subprocess
+ # that circumvents the f2py.compile code
+ # block under test
+ try:
+ os.chdir(d)
+ ret_val = numpy.f2py.compile(fsource,
+ modulename=modulename,
+ extra_args=extra_args,
+ source_fn=source_fn)
+ finally:
+ os.chdir(cwd)
+
+ # check for compile success return value
+ assert_equal(ret_val, 0)
+
+ # we are not currently able to import the
+ # Python-Fortran interface module on Windows /
+ # Appveyor, even though we do get successful
+ # compilation on that platform with Python 3.x
+ if os.name != 'nt':
+ # check for sensible result of Fortran function;
+ # that means we can import the module name in Python
+ # and retrieve the result of the sum operation
+ return_check = import_module(modulename)
+ calc_result = return_check.foo()
+ assert_equal(calc_result, 15)
+
+def test_f2py_init_compile_failure():
+ # verify an appropriate integer status
+ # value returned by f2py.compile() when
+ # invalid Fortran is provided
+ ret_val = numpy.f2py.compile(b"invalid")
+ assert_equal(ret_val, 1)
+
+def test_f2py_init_compile_bad_cmd():
+ # verify that usage of invalid command in
+ # f2py.compile() returns status value of 127
+ # for historic consistency with exec_command()
+ # error handling
+
+ # patch the sys Python exe path temporarily to
+ # induce an OSError downstream
+ # NOTE: how bad of an idea is this patching?
+ try:
+ temp = sys.executable
+ sys.executable = 'does not exist'
+
+ # the OSError should take precedence over the invalid
+ # Fortran
+ ret_val = numpy.f2py.compile(b"invalid")
+
+ assert_equal(ret_val, 127)
+ finally:
+ sys.executable = temp