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path: root/pygerrit/rest/__init__.py
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# The MIT License
#
# Copyright 2013 Sony Mobile Communications. All rights reserved.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

""" Interface to the Gerrit REST API. """

import json
import requests

GERRIT_MAGIC_JSON_PREFIX = ")]}\'\n"
GERRIT_AUTH_SUFFIX = "/a"


class GerritRestAPIAuthentication(requests.auth.HTTPDigestAuth):

    """ HTTP Digest Auth with netrc credentials. """

    def __init__(self, url, username=None, password=None):
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        if not (self.username and self.password):
            (self.username, self.password) = \
                requests.utils.get_netrc_auth(url)
        if (self.username and self.password):
            super(GerritRestAPIAuthentication, self).__init__(self.username,
                                                              self.password)

    def __call__(self, req):
        if (self.username and self.password):
            req = super(GerritRestAPIAuthentication, self).__call__(req)
        return req

    def is_authenticated(self):
        """ Return True if authentication credentials are present. """
        return (self.username and self.password)


def _decode_response(response):
    """ Decode the `response` received from a REST API call.

    Strip off Gerrit's magic prefix if it is there, and return decoded
    JSON content or raw text if it cannot be decoded as JSON.

    """
    content = response.content
    if content.startswith(GERRIT_MAGIC_JSON_PREFIX):
        content = content[len(GERRIT_MAGIC_JSON_PREFIX):]
    try:
        return json.loads(content)
    except ValueError:
        return content.strip()


class GerritRestAPI(object):

    """ Interface to the Gerrit REST API. """

    def __init__(self, url, username=None, password=None):
        """ Constructor.

        `url` is assumed to be the full URL to the server, including the
        'http(s)://' prefix.

        HTTP digest authentication is used with the given `username` and
        `password`.  If both are not given, an attempt is made to get them
        from the netrc file.  If that fails, anonymous access is used and
        functionality is limited.

        """
        self.kwargs = {}
        self.url = url
        self.session = requests.session()

        self.url = url.rstrip('/')
        auth = GerritRestAPIAuthentication(url, username, password)
        if auth.is_authenticated():
            self.kwargs['auth'] = auth
            if not self.url.endswith(GERRIT_AUTH_SUFFIX):
                self.url += GERRIT_AUTH_SUFFIX
        else:
            if self.url.endswith(GERRIT_AUTH_SUFFIX):
                self.url = self.url[: - len(GERRIT_AUTH_SUFFIX)]

    def _get(self, endpoint, params=None):
        """ Send HTTP GET to `endpoint`.

        Return JSON decoded result.

        """
        kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
        if params:
            kwargs['params'] = params
        response = self.session.get(self.url + endpoint, **kwargs)
        return _decode_response(response)

    def _put(self, endpoint, params=None, data=None):
        """ Send HTTP PUT to `endpoint`.

        Return JSON decoded result.

        """
        kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
        if params:
            kwargs['params'] = params
        if data:
            kwargs['data'] = data
        response = self.session.put(self.url + endpoint, **kwargs)
        return _decode_response(response)

    def _post(self, endpoint, params=None, data=None):
        """ Send HTTP POST to `endpoint`.

        Return JSON decoded result.

        """
        kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
        if params:
            kwargs['params'] = params
        if data:
            kwargs['data'] = data
        response = self.session.post(self.url + endpoint, **kwargs)
        return _decode_response(response)

    def _delete(self, endpoint):
        """ Send HTTP DELETE to `endpoint`.

        Return JSON decoded result.

        """
        kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
        response = self.session.delete(self.url + endpoint, **kwargs)
        return _decode_response(response)