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authorAdam Hupp <adam@hupp.org>2017-12-03 23:04:32 -0800
committerAdam Hupp <adam@hupp.org>2017-12-03 23:04:32 -0800
commit9ae12462c15100941435acf4eb9caaf5de5dddf9 (patch)
tree3cdb39db5aba276af4d6156fca13a63266a7e4b1 /magic.py
parenta96081edc65ddcf20599b3fa1ef72eb2c55f1055 (diff)
downloadpython-magic-9ae12462c15100941435acf4eb9caaf5de5dddf9.tar.gz
Convert to a package so we can add more files
Diffstat (limited to 'magic.py')
-rw-r--r--magic.py426
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diff --git a/magic.py b/magic.py
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-"""
-magic is a wrapper around the libmagic file identification library.
-
-See README for more information.
-
-Usage:
-
->>> import magic
->>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf")
-'PDF document, version 1.2'
->>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf", mime=True)
-'application/pdf'
->>> magic.from_buffer(open("testdata/test.pdf").read(1024))
-'PDF document, version 1.2'
->>>
-
-"""
-
-import sys
-import glob
-import ctypes
-import ctypes.util
-import threading
-
-from ctypes import c_char_p, c_int, c_size_t, c_void_p, byref, POINTER
-
-
-class MagicException(Exception):
- def __init__(self, message):
- super(MagicException, self).__init__(message)
- self.message = message
-
-
-class Magic:
- """
- Magic is a wrapper around the libmagic C library.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, mime=False, magic_file=None, mime_encoding=False,
- keep_going=False, uncompress=False, raw=False, extension=False):
- """
- Create a new libmagic wrapper.
-
- mime - if True, mimetypes are returned instead of textual descriptions
- mime_encoding - if True, codec is returned
- magic_file - use a mime database other than the system default
- keep_going - don't stop at the first match, keep going
- uncompress - Try to look inside compressed files.
- raw - Do not try to decode "non-printable" chars.
- extension - Print a slash-separated list of valid extensions for the file type found.
- """
-
- self.cookie = None
- self.flags = MAGIC_NONE
- if mime:
- self.flags |= MAGIC_MIME_TYPE
- if mime_encoding:
- self.flags |= MAGIC_MIME_ENCODING
- if keep_going:
- self.flags |= MAGIC_CONTINUE
- if uncompress:
- self.flags |= MAGIC_COMPRESS
- if raw:
- self.flags |= MAGIC_RAW
- if extension:
- self.flags |= MAGIC_EXTENSION
-
- self.cookie = magic_open(self.flags)
- self.lock = threading.Lock()
-
- magic_load(self.cookie, magic_file)
-
- # MAGIC_EXTENSION was added in 523 or 524, so bail if
- # it doesn't appear to be available
- if extension and (not _has_version or version() < 524):
- raise NotImplementedError('MAGIC_EXTENSION is not supported in this version of libmagic')
-
- # For https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic/issues/190
- # libmagic has fixed internal limits that some files exceed, causing
- # an error. We can avoid this (at least for the sample file given)
- # by bumping the limit up. It's not clear if this is a general solution
- # or whether other internal limits should be increased, but given
- # the lack of other reports I'll assume this is rare.
- if _has_param:
- try:
- self.setparam(MAGIC_PARAM_NAME_MAX, 64)
- except MagicException as e:
- # some versions of libmagic fail this call,
- # so rather than fail hard just use default behavior
- pass
-
- def from_buffer(self, buf):
- """
- Identify the contents of `buf`
- """
- with self.lock:
- try:
- # if we're on python3, convert buf to bytes
- # otherwise this string is passed as wchar*
- # which is not what libmagic expects
- if type(buf) == str and str != bytes:
- buf = buf.encode('utf-8', errors='replace')
- return maybe_decode(magic_buffer(self.cookie, buf))
- except MagicException as e:
- return self._handle509Bug(e)
-
- def from_file(self, filename):
- # raise FileNotFoundException or IOError if the file does not exist
- with open(filename):
- pass
- with self.lock:
- try:
- return maybe_decode(magic_file(self.cookie, filename))
- except MagicException as e:
- return self._handle509Bug(e)
-
- def from_descriptor(self, fd):
- with self.lock:
- try:
- return maybe_decode(magic_descriptor(self.cookie, fd))
- except MagicException as e:
- return self._handle509Bug(e)
-
- def _handle509Bug(self, e):
- # libmagic 5.09 has a bug where it might fail to identify the
- # mimetype of a file and returns null from magic_file (and
- # likely _buffer), but also does not return an error message.
- if e.message is None and (self.flags & MAGIC_MIME_TYPE):
- return "application/octet-stream"
- else:
- raise e
-
- def setparam(self, param, val):
- return magic_setparam(self.cookie, param, val)
-
- def getparam(self, param):
- return magic_getparam(self.cookie, param)
-
- def __del__(self):
- # no _thread_check here because there can be no other
- # references to this object at this point.
-
- # during shutdown magic_close may have been cleared already so
- # make sure it exists before using it.
-
- # the self.cookie check should be unnecessary and was an
- # incorrect fix for a threading problem, however I'm leaving
- # it in because it's harmless and I'm slightly afraid to
- # remove it.
- if self.cookie and magic_close:
- magic_close(self.cookie)
- self.cookie = None
-
-_instances = {}
-
-
-def _get_magic_type(mime):
- i = _instances.get(mime)
- if i is None:
- i = _instances[mime] = Magic(mime=mime)
- return i
-
-
-def from_file(filename, mime=False):
- """"
- Accepts a filename and returns the detected filetype. Return
- value is the mimetype if mime=True, otherwise a human readable
- name.
-
- >>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf", mime=True)
- 'application/pdf'
- """
- m = _get_magic_type(mime)
- return m.from_file(filename)
-
-
-def from_buffer(buffer, mime=False):
- """
- Accepts a binary string and returns the detected filetype. Return
- value is the mimetype if mime=True, otherwise a human readable
- name.
-
- >>> magic.from_buffer(open("testdata/test.pdf").read(1024))
- 'PDF document, version 1.2'
- """
- m = _get_magic_type(mime)
- return m.from_buffer(buffer)
-
-
-def from_descriptor(fd, mime=False):
- """
- Accepts a file descriptor and returns the detected filetype. Return
- value is the mimetype if mime=True, otherwise a human readable
- name.
-
- >>> f = open("testdata/test.pdf")
- >>> magic.from_descriptor(f.fileno())
- 'PDF document, version 1.2'
- """
- m = _get_magic_type(mime)
- return m.from_descriptor(fd)
-
-
-libmagic = None
-# Let's try to find magic or magic1
-dll = ctypes.util.find_library('magic') \
- or ctypes.util.find_library('magic1') \
- or ctypes.util.find_library('cygmagic-1') \
- or ctypes.util.find_library('libmagic-1') \
- or ctypes.util.find_library('msys-magic-1') #for MSYS2
-
-# necessary because find_library returns None if it doesn't find the library
-if dll:
- libmagic = ctypes.CDLL(dll)
-
-if not libmagic or not libmagic._name:
- windows_dlls = ['magic1.dll', 'cygmagic-1.dll', 'libmagic-1.dll', 'msys-magic-1.dll']
- platform_to_lib = {'darwin': ['/opt/local/lib/libmagic.dylib',
- '/usr/local/lib/libmagic.dylib'] +
- # Assumes there will only be one version installed
- glob.glob('/usr/local/Cellar/libmagic/*/lib/libmagic.dylib'), # flake8:noqa
- 'win32': windows_dlls,
- 'cygwin': windows_dlls,
- 'linux': ['libmagic.so.1'], # fallback for some Linuxes (e.g. Alpine) where library search does not work # flake8:noqa
- }
- platform = 'linux' if sys.platform.startswith('linux') else sys.platform
- for dll in platform_to_lib.get(platform, []):
- try:
- libmagic = ctypes.CDLL(dll)
- break
- except OSError:
- pass
-
-if not libmagic or not libmagic._name:
- # It is better to raise an ImportError since we are importing magic module
- raise ImportError('failed to find libmagic. Check your installation')
-
-magic_t = ctypes.c_void_p
-
-
-def errorcheck_null(result, func, args):
- if result is None:
- err = magic_error(args[0])
- raise MagicException(err)
- else:
- return result
-
-
-def errorcheck_negative_one(result, func, args):
- if result == -1:
- err = magic_error(args[0])
- raise MagicException(err)
- else:
- return result
-
-
-# return str on python3. Don't want to unconditionally
-# decode because that results in unicode on python2
-def maybe_decode(s):
- if str == bytes:
- return s
- else:
- # backslashreplace here because sometimes libmagic will return metadata in the charset
- # of the file, which is unknown to us (e.g the title of a Word doc)
- return s.decode('utf-8', 'backslashreplace')
-
-
-def coerce_filename(filename):
- if filename is None:
- return None
-
- # ctypes will implicitly convert unicode strings to bytes with
- # .encode('ascii'). If you use the filesystem encoding
- # then you'll get inconsistent behavior (crashes) depending on the user's
- # LANG environment variable
- is_unicode = (sys.version_info[0] <= 2 and
- isinstance(filename, unicode)) or \
- (sys.version_info[0] >= 3 and
- isinstance(filename, str))
- if is_unicode:
- return filename.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
- else:
- return filename
-
-
-magic_open = libmagic.magic_open
-magic_open.restype = magic_t
-magic_open.argtypes = [c_int]
-
-magic_close = libmagic.magic_close
-magic_close.restype = None
-magic_close.argtypes = [magic_t]
-
-magic_error = libmagic.magic_error
-magic_error.restype = c_char_p
-magic_error.argtypes = [magic_t]
-
-magic_errno = libmagic.magic_errno
-magic_errno.restype = c_int
-magic_errno.argtypes = [magic_t]
-
-_magic_file = libmagic.magic_file
-_magic_file.restype = c_char_p
-_magic_file.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
-_magic_file.errcheck = errorcheck_null
-
-
-def magic_file(cookie, filename):
- return _magic_file(cookie, coerce_filename(filename))
-
-
-_magic_buffer = libmagic.magic_buffer
-_magic_buffer.restype = c_char_p
-_magic_buffer.argtypes = [magic_t, c_void_p, c_size_t]
-_magic_buffer.errcheck = errorcheck_null
-
-
-def magic_buffer(cookie, buf):
- return _magic_buffer(cookie, buf, len(buf))
-
-
-_magic_descriptor = libmagic.magic_descriptor
-_magic_descriptor.restype = c_char_p
-_magic_descriptor.argtypes = [magic_t, c_int]
-_magic_descriptor.errcheck = errorcheck_null
-
-
-def magic_descriptor(cookie, fd):
- return _magic_descriptor(cookie, fd)
-
-
-_magic_load = libmagic.magic_load
-_magic_load.restype = c_int
-_magic_load.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
-_magic_load.errcheck = errorcheck_negative_one
-
-
-def magic_load(cookie, filename):
- return _magic_load(cookie, coerce_filename(filename))
-
-
-magic_setflags = libmagic.magic_setflags
-magic_setflags.restype = c_int
-magic_setflags.argtypes = [magic_t, c_int]
-
-magic_check = libmagic.magic_check
-magic_check.restype = c_int
-magic_check.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
-
-magic_compile = libmagic.magic_compile
-magic_compile.restype = c_int
-magic_compile.argtypes = [magic_t, c_char_p]
-
-_has_param = False
-if hasattr(libmagic, 'magic_setparam') and hasattr(libmagic, 'magic_getparam'):
- _has_param = True
- _magic_setparam = libmagic.magic_setparam
- _magic_setparam.restype = c_int
- _magic_setparam.argtypes = [magic_t, c_int, POINTER(c_size_t)]
- _magic_setparam.errcheck = errorcheck_negative_one
-
- _magic_getparam = libmagic.magic_getparam
- _magic_getparam.restype = c_int
- _magic_getparam.argtypes = [magic_t, c_int, POINTER(c_size_t)]
- _magic_getparam.errcheck = errorcheck_negative_one
-
-def magic_setparam(cookie, param, val):
- if not _has_param:
- raise NotImplementedError("magic_setparam not implemented")
- v = c_size_t(val)
- return _magic_setparam(cookie, param, byref(v))
-
-def magic_getparam(cookie, param):
- if not _has_param:
- raise NotImplementedError("magic_getparam not implemented")
- val = c_size_t()
- _magic_getparam(cookie, param, byref(val))
- return val.value
-
-_has_version = False
-if hasattr(libmagic, "magic_version"):
- _has_version = True
- magic_version = libmagic.magic_version
- magic_version.restype = c_int
- magic_version.argtypes = []
-
-def version():
- if not _has_version:
- raise NotImplementedError("magic_version not implemented")
- return magic_version()
-
-MAGIC_NONE = 0x000000 # No flags
-MAGIC_DEBUG = 0x000001 # Turn on debugging
-MAGIC_SYMLINK = 0x000002 # Follow symlinks
-MAGIC_COMPRESS = 0x000004 # Check inside compressed files
-MAGIC_DEVICES = 0x000008 # Look at the contents of devices
-MAGIC_MIME_TYPE = 0x000010 # Return a mime string
-MAGIC_MIME_ENCODING = 0x000400 # Return the MIME encoding
-# TODO: should be
-# MAGIC_MIME = MAGIC_MIME_TYPE | MAGIC_MIME_ENCODING
-MAGIC_MIME = 0x000010 # Return a mime string
-MAGIC_EXTENSION = 0x1000000 # Return a /-separated list of extensions
-
-MAGIC_CONTINUE = 0x000020 # Return all matches
-MAGIC_CHECK = 0x000040 # Print warnings to stderr
-MAGIC_PRESERVE_ATIME = 0x000080 # Restore access time on exit
-MAGIC_RAW = 0x000100 # Don't translate unprintable chars
-MAGIC_ERROR = 0x000200 # Handle ENOENT etc as real errors
-
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_COMPRESS = 0x001000 # Don't check for compressed files
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TAR = 0x002000 # Don't check for tar files
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_SOFT = 0x004000 # Don't check magic entries
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_APPTYPE = 0x008000 # Don't check application type
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_ELF = 0x010000 # Don't check for elf details
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_ASCII = 0x020000 # Don't check for ascii files
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TROFF = 0x040000 # Don't check ascii/troff
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_FORTRAN = 0x080000 # Don't check ascii/fortran
-MAGIC_NO_CHECK_TOKENS = 0x100000 # Don't check ascii/tokens
-
-MAGIC_PARAM_INDIR_MAX = 0 # Recursion limit for indirect magic
-MAGIC_PARAM_NAME_MAX = 1 # Use count limit for name/use magic
-MAGIC_PARAM_ELF_PHNUM_MAX = 2 # Max ELF notes processed
-MAGIC_PARAM_ELF_SHNUM_MAX = 3 # Max ELF program sections processed
-MAGIC_PARAM_ELF_NOTES_MAX = 4 # # Max ELF sections processed
-MAGIC_PARAM_REGEX_MAX = 5 # Length limit for regex searches
-MAGIC_PARAM_BYTES_MAX = 6 # Max number of bytes to read from file