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"""Image utility functions for Sphinx."""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
from os import path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple
import imagesize
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from os import PathLike
try:
from PIL import Image
except ImportError:
Image = None
mime_suffixes = {
'.gif': 'image/gif',
'.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
'.png': 'image/png',
'.pdf': 'application/pdf',
'.svg': 'image/svg+xml',
'.svgz': 'image/svg+xml',
'.ai': 'application/illustrator',
}
_suffix_from_mime = {v: k for k, v in reversed(mime_suffixes.items())}
class DataURI(NamedTuple):
mimetype: str
charset: str
data: bytes
def get_image_size(filename: str) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
try:
size = imagesize.get(filename)
if size[0] == -1:
size = None
elif isinstance(size[0], float) or isinstance(size[1], float):
size = (int(size[0]), int(size[1]))
if size is None and Image: # fallback to Pillow
with Image.open(filename) as im:
size = im.size
return size
except Exception:
return None
def guess_mimetype(
filename: PathLike[str] | str = '',
default: str | None = None,
) -> str | None:
ext = path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
if ext in mime_suffixes:
return mime_suffixes[ext]
if path.exists(filename):
try:
imgtype = _image_type_from_file(filename)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
return 'image/' + imgtype
return default
def get_image_extension(mimetype: str) -> str | None:
return _suffix_from_mime.get(mimetype)
def parse_data_uri(uri: str) -> DataURI | None:
if not uri.startswith('data:'):
return None
# data:[<MIME-type>][;charset=<encoding>][;base64],<data>
mimetype = 'text/plain'
charset = 'US-ASCII'
properties, data = uri[5:].split(',', 1)
for prop in properties.split(';'):
if prop == 'base64':
pass # skip
elif prop.startswith('charset='):
charset = prop[8:]
elif prop:
mimetype = prop
image_data = base64.b64decode(data)
return DataURI(mimetype, charset, image_data)
def _image_type_from_file(filename: PathLike[str] | str) -> str:
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
header = f.read(32) # 32 bytes
# Bitmap
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format#Bitmap_file_header
if header.startswith(b'BM'):
return 'bmp'
# GIF
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF#File_format
if header.startswith((b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a')):
return 'gif'
# JPEG data
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format#File_format_structure
if header.startswith(b'\xFF\xD8'):
return 'jpeg'
# Portable Network Graphics
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG#File_header
if header.startswith(b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1A\n'):
return 'png'
# Scalable Vector Graphics
# https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/struct.html
if b'<svg' in header.lower():
return 'svg+xml'
# TIFF
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF#Byte_order
if header.startswith((b'MM', b'II')):
return 'tiff'
# WebP
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP#Technology
if header.startswith(b'RIFF') and header[8:12] == b'WEBP':
return 'webp'
raise ValueError('Could not detect image type!')
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