summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorMike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>2011-05-28 20:24:57 -0400
committerMike Bayer <mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com>2011-05-28 20:24:57 -0400
commit73a4ca028670f284a8f6779dbb7ade35923b0721 (patch)
tree8f8c01251445b447224f4aca3a9d2374614c8170 /lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py
parent736481e58f62841f3be9cb34f58f426fc52594b1 (diff)
downloadsqlalchemy-73a4ca028670f284a8f6779dbb7ade35923b0721.tar.gz
- move Operators and ColumnOperators into sqlalchemy.sql.operators - since this
is strictly a system of routing Python operators into functions. Keep the references available in expression.py for the near future.
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py')
-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py425
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 424 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py
index 0d98c89e5..47f19806a 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from operator import attrgetter
from sqlalchemy import util, exc
from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
+from sqlalchemy.sql.operators import Operators, ColumnOperators
from sqlalchemy.sql.visitors import Visitable, cloned_traverse
import operator
@@ -1665,430 +1666,6 @@ class _Immutable(object):
def _clone(self):
return self
-class Operators(object):
- """Base of comparison and logical operators.
-
- Implements base methods :meth:`operate` and :meth:`reverse_operate`,
- as well as :meth:`__and__`, :meth:`__or__`, :meth:`__invert__`.
-
- Usually is used via its most common subclass
- :class:`.ColumnOperators`.
-
- """
- def __and__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``&`` operator.
-
- When used with SQL expressions, results in an
- AND operation, equivalent to
- :func:`~.expression.and_`, that is::
-
- a & b
-
- is equivalent to::
-
- from sqlalchemy import and_
- and_(a, b)
-
- Care should be taken when using ``&`` regarding
- operator precedence; the ``&`` operator has the highest precedence.
- The operands should be enclosed in parenthesis if they contain
- further sub expressions::
-
- (a == 2) & (b == 4)
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.and_, other)
-
- def __or__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``|`` operator.
-
- When used with SQL expressions, results in an
- OR operation, equivalent to
- :func:`~.expression.or_`, that is::
-
- a | b
-
- is equivalent to::
-
- from sqlalchemy import or_
- or_(a, b)
-
- Care should be taken when using ``|`` regarding
- operator precedence; the ``|`` operator has the highest precedence.
- The operands should be enclosed in parenthesis if they contain
- further sub expressions::
-
- (a == 2) | (b == 4)
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.or_, other)
-
- def __invert__(self):
- """Implement the ``~`` operator.
-
- When used with SQL expressions, results in a
- NOT operation, equivalent to
- :func:`~.expression.not_`, that is::
-
- ~a
-
- is equivalent to::
-
- from sqlalchemy import not_
- not_(a)
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.inv)
-
- def op(self, opstring):
- """produce a generic operator function.
-
- e.g.::
-
- somecolumn.op("*")(5)
-
- produces::
-
- somecolumn * 5
-
- :param operator: a string which will be output as the infix operator
- between this :class:`.ClauseElement` and the expression passed to the
- generated function.
-
- This function can also be used to make bitwise operators explicit. For
- example::
-
- somecolumn.op('&')(0xff)
-
- is a bitwise AND of the value in somecolumn.
-
- """
- def op(b):
- return self.operate(operators.op, opstring, b)
- return op
-
- def operate(self, op, *other, **kwargs):
- """Operate on an argument.
-
- This is the lowest level of operation, raises
- :class:`NotImplementedError` by default.
-
- Overriding this on a subclass can allow common
- behavior to be applied to all operations.
- For example, overriding :class:`.ColumnOperators`
- to apply ``func.lower()`` to the left and right
- side::
-
- class MyComparator(ColumnOperators):
- def operate(self, op, other):
- return op(func.lower(self), func.lower(other))
-
- :param op: Operator callable.
- :param \*other: the 'other' side of the operation. Will
- be a single scalar for most operations.
- :param \**kwargs: modifiers. These may be passed by special
- operators such as :meth:`ColumnOperators.contains`.
-
-
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(str(op))
-
- def reverse_operate(self, op, other, **kwargs):
- """Reverse operate on an argument.
-
- Usage is the same as :meth:`operate`.
-
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(str(op))
-
-class ColumnOperators(Operators):
- """Defines comparison and math operations.
-
- By default all methods call down to
- :meth:`Operators.operate` or :meth:`Operators.reverse_operate`
- passing in the appropriate operator function from the
- Python builtin ``operator`` module or
- a SQLAlchemy-specific operator function from
- :mod:`sqlalchemy.expression.operators`. For example
- the ``__eq__`` function::
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- return self.operate(operators.eq, other)
-
- Where ``operators.eq`` is essentially::
-
- def eq(a, b):
- return a == b
-
- A SQLAlchemy construct like :class:`.ColumnElement` ultimately
- overrides :meth:`.Operators.operate` and others
- to return further :class:`.ClauseElement` constructs,
- so that the ``==`` operation above is replaced by a clause
- construct.
-
- The docstrings here will describe column-oriented
- behavior of each operator. For ORM-based operators
- on related objects and collections, see :class:`.RelationshipProperty.Comparator`.
-
- """
-
- timetuple = None
- """Hack, allows datetime objects to be compared on the LHS."""
-
- def __lt__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``<`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a < b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.lt, other)
-
- def __le__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``<=`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a <= b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.le, other)
-
- __hash__ = Operators.__hash__
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``==`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a = b``.
- If the target is ``None``, produces ``a IS NULL``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.eq, other)
-
- def __ne__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``!=`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a != b``.
- If the target is ``None``, produces ``a IS NOT NULL``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.ne, other)
-
- def __gt__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``>`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a > b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.gt, other)
-
- def __ge__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``>=`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a >= b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.ge, other)
-
- def __neg__(self):
- """Implement the ``-`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``-a``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.neg)
-
- def concat(self, other):
- """Implement the 'concat' operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a || b``,
- or uses the ``concat()`` operator on MySQL.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.concat_op, other)
-
- def like(self, other, escape=None):
- """Implement the ``like`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a LIKE other``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.like_op, other, escape=escape)
-
- def ilike(self, other, escape=None):
- """Implement the ``ilike`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a ILIKE other``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.ilike_op, other, escape=escape)
-
- def in_(self, other):
- """Implement the ``in`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a IN other``.
- "other" may be a tuple/list of column expressions,
- or a :func:`~.expression.select` construct.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.in_op, other)
-
- def startswith(self, other, **kwargs):
- """Implement the ``startwith`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``LIKE '<other>%'``
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.startswith_op, other, **kwargs)
-
- def endswith(self, other, **kwargs):
- """Implement the 'endswith' operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``LIKE '%<other>'``
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.endswith_op, other, **kwargs)
-
- def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
- """Implement the 'contains' operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``LIKE '%<other>%'``
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.contains_op, other, **kwargs)
-
- def match(self, other, **kwargs):
- """Implements the 'match' operator.
-
- In a column context, this produces a MATCH clause, i.e.
- ``MATCH '<other>'``. The allowed contents of ``other``
- are database backend specific.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.match_op, other, **kwargs)
-
- def desc(self):
- """Produce a :func:`~.expression.desc` clause against the
- parent object."""
- return self.operate(operators.desc_op)
-
- def asc(self):
- """Produce a :func:`~.expression.asc` clause against the
- parent object."""
- return self.operate(operators.asc_op)
-
- def nullsfirst(self):
- """Produce a :func:`~.expression.nullsfirst` clause against the
- parent object."""
- return self.operate(operators.nullsfirst_op)
-
- def nullslast(self):
- """Produce a :func:`~.expression.nullslast` clause against the
- parent object."""
- return self.operate(operators.nullslast_op)
-
- def collate(self, collation):
- """Produce a :func:`~.expression.collate` clause against
- the parent object, given the collation string."""
- return self.operate(operators.collate, collation)
-
- def __radd__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``+`` operator in reverse.
-
- See :meth:`__add__`.
-
- """
- return self.reverse_operate(operators.add, other)
-
- def __rsub__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``-`` operator in reverse.
-
- See :meth:`__sub__`.
-
- """
- return self.reverse_operate(operators.sub, other)
-
- def __rmul__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``*`` operator in reverse.
-
- See :meth:`__mul__`.
-
- """
- return self.reverse_operate(operators.mul, other)
-
- def __rdiv__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``/`` operator in reverse.
-
- See :meth:`__div__`.
-
- """
- return self.reverse_operate(operators.div, other)
-
- def between(self, cleft, cright):
- """Produce a :func:`~.expression.between` clause against
- the parent object, given the lower and upper range."""
- return self.operate(operators.between_op, cleft, cright)
-
- def distinct(self):
- """Produce a :func:`~.expression.distinct` clause against the parent object."""
- return self.operate(operators.distinct_op)
-
- def __add__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``+`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a + b``
- if the parent object has non-string affinity.
- If the parent object has a string affinity,
- produces the concatenation operator, ``a || b`` -
- see :meth:`concat`.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.add, other)
-
- def __sub__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``-`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a - b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.sub, other)
-
- def __mul__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``*`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a * b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.mul, other)
-
- def __div__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``/`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a / b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.div, other)
-
- def __mod__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``%`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a % b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.mod, other)
-
- def __truediv__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``//`` operator.
-
- In a column context, produces the clause ``a / b``.
-
- """
- return self.operate(operators.truediv, other)
-
- def __rtruediv__(self, other):
- """Implement the ``//`` operator in reverse.
-
- See :meth:`__truediv__`.
-
- """
- return self.reverse_operate(operators.truediv, other)
class _CompareMixin(ColumnOperators):
"""Defines comparison and math operations for :class:`.ClauseElement`