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Diffstat (limited to 'examples/asyncio/async_orm.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | examples/asyncio/async_orm.py | 89 |
1 files changed, 89 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/asyncio/async_orm.py b/examples/asyncio/async_orm.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1054a239 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/asyncio/async_orm.py @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +"""Illustrates use of the sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio.AsyncSession object +for asynchronous ORM use. + +""" + +import asyncio + +from sqlalchemy import Column +from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey +from sqlalchemy import Integer +from sqlalchemy import String +from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession +from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine +from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base +from sqlalchemy.future import select +from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship +from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload + +Base = declarative_base() + + +class A(Base): + __tablename__ = "a" + + id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) + data = Column(String) + bs = relationship("B") + + +class B(Base): + __tablename__ = "b" + id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) + a_id = Column(ForeignKey("a.id")) + data = Column(String) + + +async def async_main(): + """Main program function.""" + + engine = create_async_engine( + "postgresql+asyncpg://scott:tiger@localhost/test", echo=True, + ) + + async with engine.begin() as conn: + await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.drop_all) + await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all) + + async with AsyncSession(engine) as session: + async with session.begin(): + session.add_all( + [ + A(bs=[B(), B()], data="a1"), + A(bs=[B()], data="a2"), + A(bs=[B(), B()], data="a3"), + ] + ) + + # for relationship loading, eager loading should be applied. + stmt = select(A).options(selectinload(A.bs)) + + # AsyncSession.execute() is used for 2.0 style ORM execution + # (same as the synchronous API). + result = await session.execute(stmt) + + # result is a buffered Result object. + for a1 in result.scalars(): + print(a1) + for b1 in a1.bs: + print(b1) + + # for streaming ORM results, AsyncSession.stream() may be used. + result = await session.stream(stmt) + + # result is a streaming AsyncResult object. + async for a1 in result.scalars(): + print(a1) + for b1 in a1.bs: + print(b1) + + result = await session.execute(select(A).order_by(A.id)) + + a1 = result.scalars().first() + + a1.data = "new data" + + await session.commit() + + +asyncio.run(async_main()) |
