summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/scoping.py
blob: 8238e960aefa5a1b6f7136e8f0e21a63f5b53397 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
# orm/scoping.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

from . import class_mapper
from . import exc as orm_exc
from .session import Session
from .. import exc as sa_exc
from ..util import create_proxy_methods
from ..util import ScopedRegistry
from ..util import ThreadLocalRegistry
from ..util import warn
from ..util import warn_deprecated

__all__ = ["scoped_session", "ScopedSessionMixin"]


class ScopedSessionMixin:
    @property
    def _proxied(self):
        return self.registry()

    def __call__(self, **kw):
        r"""Return the current :class:`.Session`, creating it
        using the :attr:`.scoped_session.session_factory` if not present.

        :param \**kw: Keyword arguments will be passed to the
         :attr:`.scoped_session.session_factory` callable, if an existing
         :class:`.Session` is not present.  If the :class:`.Session` is present
         and keyword arguments have been passed,
         :exc:`~sqlalchemy.exc.InvalidRequestError` is raised.

        """
        if kw:
            if self.registry.has():
                raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
                    "Scoped session is already present; "
                    "no new arguments may be specified."
                )
            else:
                sess = self.session_factory(**kw)
                self.registry.set(sess)
        else:
            sess = self.registry()
        if not self._support_async and sess._is_asyncio:
            warn_deprecated(
                "Using `scoped_session` with asyncio is deprecated and "
                "will raise an error in a future version. "
                "Please use `async_scoped_session` instead.",
                "1.4.23",
            )
        return sess

    def configure(self, **kwargs):
        """reconfigure the :class:`.sessionmaker` used by this
        :class:`.scoped_session`.

        See :meth:`.sessionmaker.configure`.

        """

        if self.registry.has():
            warn(
                "At least one scoped session is already present. "
                " configure() can not affect sessions that have "
                "already been created."
            )

        self.session_factory.configure(**kwargs)


@create_proxy_methods(
    Session,
    ":class:`_orm.Session`",
    ":class:`_orm.scoping.scoped_session`",
    classmethods=["close_all", "object_session", "identity_key"],
    methods=[
        "__contains__",
        "__iter__",
        "add",
        "add_all",
        "begin",
        "begin_nested",
        "close",
        "commit",
        "connection",
        "delete",
        "execute",
        "expire",
        "expire_all",
        "expunge",
        "expunge_all",
        "flush",
        "get",
        "get_bind",
        "is_modified",
        "bulk_save_objects",
        "bulk_insert_mappings",
        "bulk_update_mappings",
        "merge",
        "query",
        "refresh",
        "rollback",
        "scalar",
        "scalars",
    ],
    attributes=[
        "bind",
        "dirty",
        "deleted",
        "new",
        "identity_map",
        "is_active",
        "autoflush",
        "no_autoflush",
        "info",
        "autocommit",
    ],
)
class scoped_session(ScopedSessionMixin):
    """Provides scoped management of :class:`.Session` objects.

    See :ref:`unitofwork_contextual` for a tutorial.

    .. note::

       When using :ref:`asyncio_toplevel`, the async-compatible
       :class:`_asyncio.async_scoped_session` class should be
       used in place of :class:`.scoped_session`.

    """

    _support_async = False

    session_factory = None
    """The `session_factory` provided to `__init__` is stored in this
    attribute and may be accessed at a later time.  This can be useful when
    a new non-scoped :class:`.Session` or :class:`_engine.Connection` to the
    database is needed."""

    def __init__(self, session_factory, scopefunc=None):
        """Construct a new :class:`.scoped_session`.

        :param session_factory: a factory to create new :class:`.Session`
         instances. This is usually, but not necessarily, an instance
         of :class:`.sessionmaker`.
        :param scopefunc: optional function which defines
         the current scope.   If not passed, the :class:`.scoped_session`
         object assumes "thread-local" scope, and will use
         a Python ``threading.local()`` in order to maintain the current
         :class:`.Session`.  If passed, the function should return
         a hashable token; this token will be used as the key in a
         dictionary in order to store and retrieve the current
         :class:`.Session`.

        """
        self.session_factory = session_factory

        if scopefunc:
            self.registry = ScopedRegistry(session_factory, scopefunc)
        else:
            self.registry = ThreadLocalRegistry(session_factory)

    def remove(self):
        """Dispose of the current :class:`.Session`, if present.

        This will first call :meth:`.Session.close` method
        on the current :class:`.Session`, which releases any existing
        transactional/connection resources still being held; transactions
        specifically are rolled back.  The :class:`.Session` is then
        discarded.   Upon next usage within the same scope,
        the :class:`.scoped_session` will produce a new
        :class:`.Session` object.

        """

        if self.registry.has():
            self.registry().close()
        self.registry.clear()

    def query_property(self, query_cls=None):
        """return a class property which produces a :class:`_query.Query`
        object
        against the class and the current :class:`.Session` when called.

        e.g.::

            Session = scoped_session(sessionmaker())

            class MyClass:
                query = Session.query_property()

            # after mappers are defined
            result = MyClass.query.filter(MyClass.name=='foo').all()

        Produces instances of the session's configured query class by
        default.  To override and use a custom implementation, provide
        a ``query_cls`` callable.  The callable will be invoked with
        the class's mapper as a positional argument and a session
        keyword argument.

        There is no limit to the number of query properties placed on
        a class.

        """

        class query:
            def __get__(s, instance, owner):
                try:
                    mapper = class_mapper(owner)
                    if mapper:
                        if query_cls:
                            # custom query class
                            return query_cls(mapper, session=self.registry())
                        else:
                            # session's configured query class
                            return self.registry().query(mapper)
                except orm_exc.UnmappedClassError:
                    return None

        return query()


ScopedSession = scoped_session
"""Old name for backwards compatibility."""