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authorJason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>2021-11-10 12:12:49 -0500
committerJason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>2021-11-10 12:13:40 -0500
commit958ce2304e153b274e2ff7b40b1e7d5ddd214904 (patch)
treebb1b77cfc08c31fb69eebdb0c66f5c0dde3f5223 /docs/userguide/keywords.rst
parent23f63dd44c5d9f75de195833d25a5f2872220c2b (diff)
parent8af23a41194ae747faf3e60f9cc19141b5e7ad24 (diff)
downloadpython-setuptools-git-958ce2304e153b274e2ff7b40b1e7d5ddd214904.tar.gz
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+New and Changed ``setup()`` Keywords
+====================================
+
+The following keyword arguments to ``setup()`` are added or changed by
+``setuptools``. All of them are optional; you do not have to supply them
+unless you need the associated ``setuptools`` feature.
+
+``include_package_data``
+ If set to ``True``, this tells ``setuptools`` to automatically include any
+ data files it finds inside your package directories that are specified by
+ your ``MANIFEST.in`` file. For more information, see the section on
+ :ref:`Including Data Files`.
+
+``exclude_package_data``
+ A dictionary mapping package names to lists of glob patterns that should
+ be *excluded* from your package directories. You can use this to trim back
+ any excess files included by ``include_package_data``. For a complete
+ description and examples, see the section on :ref:`Including Data Files`.
+
+``package_data``
+ A dictionary mapping package names to lists of glob patterns. For a
+ complete description and examples, see the section on :ref:`Including
+ Data Files`. You do not need to use this option if you are using
+ ``include_package_data``, unless you need to add e.g. files that are
+ generated by your setup script and build process. (And are therefore not
+ in source control or are files that you don't want to include in your
+ source distribution.)
+
+``zip_safe``
+ A boolean (True or False) flag specifying whether the project can be
+ safely installed and run from a zip file. If this argument is not
+ supplied, the ``bdist_egg`` command will have to analyze all of your
+ project's contents for possible problems each time it builds an egg.
+
+``install_requires``
+ A string or list of strings specifying what other distributions need to
+ be installed when this one is. See the section on :ref:`Declaring
+ Dependencies` for details and examples of the format of this argument.
+
+``entry_points``
+ A dictionary mapping entry point group names to strings or lists of strings
+ defining the entry points. Entry points are used to support dynamic
+ discovery of services or plugins provided by a project. See :ref:`Dynamic
+ Discovery of Services and Plugins` for details and examples of the format
+ of this argument. In addition, this keyword is used to support
+ :ref:`Automatic Script Creation <entry_points>`.
+
+``extras_require``
+ A dictionary mapping names of "extras" (optional features of your project)
+ to strings or lists of strings specifying what other distributions must be
+ installed to support those features. See the section on :ref:`Declaring
+ Dependencies` for details and examples of the format of this argument.
+
+``python_requires``
+ A string corresponding to a version specifier (as defined in PEP 440) for
+ the Python version, used to specify the Requires-Python defined in PEP 345.
+
+``setup_requires``
+ A string or list of strings specifying what other distributions need to
+ be present in order for the *setup script* to run. ``setuptools`` will
+ attempt to obtain these (using pip if available) before processing the
+ rest of the setup script or commands. This argument is needed if you
+ are using distutils extensions as part of your build process; for
+ example, extensions that process setup() arguments and turn them into
+ EGG-INFO metadata files.
+
+ (Note: projects listed in ``setup_requires`` will NOT be automatically
+ installed on the system where the setup script is being run. They are
+ simply downloaded to the ./.eggs directory if they're not locally available
+ already. If you want them to be installed, as well as being available
+ when the setup script is run, you should add them to ``install_requires``
+ **and** ``setup_requires``.)
+
+``dependency_links``
+ A list of strings naming URLs to be searched when satisfying dependencies.
+ These links will be used if needed to install packages specified by
+ ``setup_requires`` or ``tests_require``. They will also be written into
+ the egg's metadata for use during install by tools that support them.
+
+``namespace_packages``
+ A list of strings naming the project's "namespace packages". A namespace
+ package is a package that may be split across multiple project
+ distributions. For example, Zope 3's ``zope`` package is a namespace
+ package, because subpackages like ``zope.interface`` and ``zope.publisher``
+ may be distributed separately. The egg runtime system can automatically
+ merge such subpackages into a single parent package at runtime, as long
+ as you declare them in each project that contains any subpackages of the
+ namespace package, and as long as the namespace package's ``__init__.py``
+ does not contain any code other than a namespace declaration. See the
+ section below on :ref:`Namespace Packages` for more information.
+
+``test_suite``
+ A string naming a ``unittest.TestCase`` subclass (or a package or module
+ containing one or more of them, or a method of such a subclass), or naming
+ a function that can be called with no arguments and returns a
+ ``unittest.TestSuite``. If the named suite is a module, and the module
+ has an ``additional_tests()`` function, it is called and the results are
+ added to the tests to be run. If the named suite is a package, any
+ submodules and subpackages are recursively added to the overall test suite.
+
+ Specifying this argument enables use of the :ref:`test <test>` command to run the
+ specified test suite, e.g. via ``setup.py test``. See the section on the
+ :ref:`test <test>` command below for more details.
+
+ New in 41.5.0: Deprecated the test command.
+
+``tests_require``
+ If your project's tests need one or more additional packages besides those
+ needed to install it, you can use this option to specify them. It should
+ be a string or list of strings specifying what other distributions need to
+ be present for the package's tests to run. When you run the ``test``
+ command, ``setuptools`` will attempt to obtain these (using pip if
+ available). Note that these required projects will *not* be installed on
+ the system where the tests are run, but only downloaded to the project's setup
+ directory if they're not already installed locally.
+
+ New in 41.5.0: Deprecated the test command.
+
+.. _test_loader:
+
+``test_loader``
+ If you would like to use a different way of finding tests to run than what
+ setuptools normally uses, you can specify a module name and class name in
+ this argument. The named class must be instantiable with no arguments, and
+ its instances must support the ``loadTestsFromNames()`` method as defined
+ in the Python ``unittest`` module's ``TestLoader`` class. Setuptools will
+ pass only one test "name" in the ``names`` argument: the value supplied for
+ the ``test_suite`` argument. The loader you specify may interpret this
+ string in any way it likes, as there are no restrictions on what may be
+ contained in a ``test_suite`` string.
+
+ The module name and class name must be separated by a ``:``. The default
+ value of this argument is ``"setuptools.command.test:ScanningLoader"``. If
+ you want to use the default ``unittest`` behavior, you can specify
+ ``"unittest:TestLoader"`` as your ``test_loader`` argument instead. This
+ will prevent automatic scanning of submodules and subpackages.
+
+ The module and class you specify here may be contained in another package,
+ as long as you use the ``tests_require`` option to ensure that the package
+ containing the loader class is available when the ``test`` command is run.
+
+ New in 41.5.0: Deprecated the test command.
+
+``eager_resources``
+ A list of strings naming resources that should be extracted together, if
+ any of them is needed, or if any C extensions included in the project are
+ imported. This argument is only useful if the project will be installed as
+ a zipfile, and there is a need to have all of the listed resources be
+ extracted to the filesystem *as a unit*. Resources listed here
+ should be "/"-separated paths, relative to the source root, so to list a
+ resource ``foo.png`` in package ``bar.baz``, you would include the string
+ ``bar/baz/foo.png`` in this argument.
+
+ If you only need to obtain resources one at a time, or you don't have any C
+ extensions that access other files in the project (such as data files or
+ shared libraries), you probably do NOT need this argument and shouldn't
+ mess with it. For more details on how this argument works, see the section
+ below on :ref:`Automatic Resource Extraction`.
+
+``project_urls``
+ An arbitrary map of URL names to hyperlinks, allowing more extensible
+ documentation of where various resources can be found than the simple
+ ``url`` and ``download_url`` options provide.