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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+ * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LinkBuffer_h
+#define LinkBuffer_h
+
+#if ENABLE(ASSEMBLER)
+
+#define DUMP_LINK_STATISTICS 0
+#define DUMP_CODE 0
+
+#include <MacroAssembler.h>
+#include <wtf/Noncopyable.h>
+
+namespace JSC {
+
+class JSGlobalData;
+
+// LinkBuffer:
+//
+// This class assists in linking code generated by the macro assembler, once code generation
+// has been completed, and the code has been copied to is final location in memory. At this
+// time pointers to labels within the code may be resolved, and relative offsets to external
+// addresses may be fixed.
+//
+// Specifically:
+// * Jump objects may be linked to external targets,
+// * The address of Jump objects may taken, such that it can later be relinked.
+// * The return address of a Call may be acquired.
+// * The address of a Label pointing into the code may be resolved.
+// * The value referenced by a DataLabel may be set.
+//
+class LinkBuffer {
+ WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(LinkBuffer);
+ typedef MacroAssemblerCodeRef CodeRef;
+ typedef MacroAssemblerCodePtr CodePtr;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::Label Label;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::Jump Jump;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::JumpList JumpList;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::Call Call;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabelCompact DataLabelCompact;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabel32 DataLabel32;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::DataLabelPtr DataLabelPtr;
+#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
+ typedef MacroAssembler::LinkRecord LinkRecord;
+ typedef MacroAssembler::JumpLinkType JumpLinkType;
+#endif
+
+public:
+ LinkBuffer(JSGlobalData& globalData, MacroAssembler* masm)
+ : m_size(0)
+ , m_code(0)
+ , m_assembler(masm)
+ , m_globalData(&globalData)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ , m_completed(false)
+#endif
+ {
+ linkCode();
+ }
+
+ ~LinkBuffer()
+ {
+ ASSERT(m_completed);
+ }
+
+ // These methods are used to link or set values at code generation time.
+
+ void link(Call call, FunctionPtr function)
+ {
+ ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
+ call.m_label = applyOffset(call.m_label);
+ MacroAssembler::linkCall(code(), call, function);
+ }
+
+ void link(Jump jump, CodeLocationLabel label)
+ {
+ jump.m_label = applyOffset(jump.m_label);
+ MacroAssembler::linkJump(code(), jump, label);
+ }
+
+ void link(JumpList list, CodeLocationLabel label)
+ {
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < list.m_jumps.size(); ++i)
+ link(list.m_jumps[i], label);
+ }
+
+ void patch(DataLabelPtr label, void* value)
+ {
+ AssemblerLabel target = applyOffset(label.m_label);
+ MacroAssembler::linkPointer(code(), target, value);
+ }
+
+ void patch(DataLabelPtr label, CodeLocationLabel value)
+ {
+ AssemblerLabel target = applyOffset(label.m_label);
+ MacroAssembler::linkPointer(code(), target, value.executableAddress());
+ }
+
+ // These methods are used to obtain handles to allow the code to be relinked / repatched later.
+
+ CodeLocationCall locationOf(Call call)
+ {
+ ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
+ ASSERT(!call.isFlagSet(Call::Near));
+ return CodeLocationCall(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(call.m_label)));
+ }
+
+ CodeLocationNearCall locationOfNearCall(Call call)
+ {
+ ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Linkable));
+ ASSERT(call.isFlagSet(Call::Near));
+ return CodeLocationNearCall(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(call.m_label)));
+ }
+
+ CodeLocationLabel locationOf(Jump jump)
+ {
+ return CodeLocationLabel(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(jump.m_label)));
+ }
+
+ CodeLocationLabel locationOf(Label label)
+ {
+ return CodeLocationLabel(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
+ }
+
+ CodeLocationDataLabelPtr locationOf(DataLabelPtr label)
+ {
+ return CodeLocationDataLabelPtr(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
+ }
+
+ CodeLocationDataLabel32 locationOf(DataLabel32 label)
+ {
+ return CodeLocationDataLabel32(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
+ }
+
+ CodeLocationDataLabelCompact locationOf(DataLabelCompact label)
+ {
+ return CodeLocationDataLabelCompact(MacroAssembler::getLinkerAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
+ }
+
+ // This method obtains the return address of the call, given as an offset from
+ // the start of the code.
+ unsigned returnAddressOffset(Call call)
+ {
+ call.m_label = applyOffset(call.m_label);
+ return MacroAssembler::getLinkerCallReturnOffset(call);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t offsetOf(Label label)
+ {
+ return applyOffset(label.m_label).m_offset;
+ }
+
+ // Upon completion of all patching either 'finalizeCode()' or 'finalizeCodeAddendum()' should be called
+ // once to complete generation of the code. 'finalizeCode()' is suited to situations
+ // where the executable pool must also be retained, the lighter-weight 'finalizeCodeAddendum()' is
+ // suited to adding to an existing allocation.
+ CodeRef finalizeCode()
+ {
+ performFinalization();
+
+ return CodeRef(m_executableMemory);
+ }
+
+ CodePtr trampolineAt(Label label)
+ {
+ return CodePtr(MacroAssembler::AssemblerType_T::getRelocatedAddress(code(), applyOffset(label.m_label)));
+ }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ void* debugAddress()
+ {
+ return m_code;
+ }
+
+ size_t debugSize()
+ {
+ return m_size;
+ }
+#endif
+
+private:
+ template <typename T> T applyOffset(T src)
+ {
+#if ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
+ src.m_offset -= m_assembler->executableOffsetFor(src.m_offset);
+#endif
+ return src;
+ }
+
+ // Keep this private! - the underlying code should only be obtained externally via
+ // finalizeCode() or finalizeCodeAddendum().
+ void* code()
+ {
+ return m_code;
+ }
+
+ void linkCode()
+ {
+ ASSERT(!m_code);
+#if !ENABLE(BRANCH_COMPACTION)
+ m_executableMemory = m_assembler->m_assembler.executableCopy(*m_globalData);
+ if (!m_executableMemory)
+ return;
+ m_code = m_executableMemory->start();
+ m_size = m_assembler->m_assembler.codeSize();
+ ASSERT(m_code);
+#else
+ size_t initialSize = m_assembler->m_assembler.codeSize();
+ m_executableMemory = m_globalData->executableAllocator.allocate(*m_globalData, initialSize);
+ if (!m_executableMemory)
+ return;
+ m_code = (uint8_t*)m_executableMemory->start();
+ ASSERT(m_code);
+ ExecutableAllocator::makeWritable(m_code, initialSize);
+ uint8_t* inData = (uint8_t*)m_assembler->unlinkedCode();
+ uint8_t* outData = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(m_code);
+ int readPtr = 0;
+ int writePtr = 0;
+ Vector<LinkRecord>& jumpsToLink = m_assembler->jumpsToLink();
+ unsigned jumpCount = jumpsToLink.size();
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < jumpCount; ++i) {
+ int offset = readPtr - writePtr;
+ ASSERT(!(offset & 1));
+
+ // Copy the instructions from the last jump to the current one.
+ size_t regionSize = jumpsToLink[i].from() - readPtr;
+ uint16_t* copySource = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(inData + readPtr);
+ uint16_t* copyEnd = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(inData + readPtr + regionSize);
+ uint16_t* copyDst = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(outData + writePtr);
+ ASSERT(!(regionSize % 2));
+ ASSERT(!(readPtr % 2));
+ ASSERT(!(writePtr % 2));
+ while (copySource != copyEnd)
+ *copyDst++ = *copySource++;
+ m_assembler->recordLinkOffsets(readPtr, jumpsToLink[i].from(), offset);
+ readPtr += regionSize;
+ writePtr += regionSize;
+
+ // Calculate absolute address of the jump target, in the case of backwards
+ // branches we need to be precise, forward branches we are pessimistic
+ const uint8_t* target;
+ if (jumpsToLink[i].to() >= jumpsToLink[i].from())
+ target = outData + jumpsToLink[i].to() - offset; // Compensate for what we have collapsed so far
+ else
+ target = outData + jumpsToLink[i].to() - m_assembler->executableOffsetFor(jumpsToLink[i].to());
+
+ JumpLinkType jumpLinkType = m_assembler->computeJumpType(jumpsToLink[i], outData + writePtr, target);
+ // Compact branch if we can...
+ if (m_assembler->canCompact(jumpsToLink[i].type())) {
+ // Step back in the write stream
+ int32_t delta = m_assembler->jumpSizeDelta(jumpsToLink[i].type(), jumpLinkType);
+ if (delta) {
+ writePtr -= delta;
+ m_assembler->recordLinkOffsets(jumpsToLink[i].from() - delta, readPtr, readPtr - writePtr);
+ }
+ }
+ jumpsToLink[i].setFrom(writePtr);
+ }
+ // Copy everything after the last jump
+ memcpy(outData + writePtr, inData + readPtr, initialSize - readPtr);
+ m_assembler->recordLinkOffsets(readPtr, initialSize, readPtr - writePtr);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < jumpCount; ++i) {
+ uint8_t* location = outData + jumpsToLink[i].from();
+ uint8_t* target = outData + jumpsToLink[i].to() - m_assembler->executableOffsetFor(jumpsToLink[i].to());
+ m_assembler->link(jumpsToLink[i], location, target);
+ }
+
+ jumpsToLink.clear();
+ m_size = writePtr + initialSize - readPtr;
+ m_executableMemory->shrink(m_size);
+
+#if DUMP_LINK_STATISTICS
+ dumpLinkStatistics(m_code, initialSize, m_size);
+#endif
+#if DUMP_CODE
+ dumpCode(m_code, m_size);
+#endif
+#endif
+ }
+
+ void performFinalization()
+ {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ ASSERT(!m_completed);
+ m_completed = true;
+#endif
+
+ ExecutableAllocator::makeExecutable(code(), m_size);
+ ExecutableAllocator::cacheFlush(code(), m_size);
+ }
+
+#if DUMP_LINK_STATISTICS
+ static void dumpLinkStatistics(void* code, size_t initialSize, size_t finalSize)
+ {
+ static unsigned linkCount = 0;
+ static unsigned totalInitialSize = 0;
+ static unsigned totalFinalSize = 0;
+ linkCount++;
+ totalInitialSize += initialSize;
+ totalFinalSize += finalSize;
+ printf("link %p: orig %u, compact %u (delta %u, %.2f%%)\n",
+ code, static_cast<unsigned>(initialSize), static_cast<unsigned>(finalSize),
+ static_cast<unsigned>(initialSize - finalSize),
+ 100.0 * (initialSize - finalSize) / initialSize);
+ printf("\ttotal %u: orig %u, compact %u (delta %u, %.2f%%)\n",
+ linkCount, totalInitialSize, totalFinalSize, totalInitialSize - totalFinalSize,
+ 100.0 * (totalInitialSize - totalFinalSize) / totalInitialSize);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if DUMP_CODE
+ static void dumpCode(void* code, size_t size)
+ {
+#if CPU(ARM_THUMB2)
+ // Dump the generated code in an asm file format that can be assembled and then disassembled
+ // for debugging purposes. For example, save this output as jit.s:
+ // gcc -arch armv7 -c jit.s
+ // otool -tv jit.o
+ static unsigned codeCount = 0;
+ unsigned short* tcode = static_cast<unsigned short*>(code);
+ size_t tsize = size / sizeof(short);
+ char nameBuf[128];
+ snprintf(nameBuf, sizeof(nameBuf), "_jsc_jit%u", codeCount++);
+ printf("\t.syntax unified\n"
+ "\t.section\t__TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions\n"
+ "\t.globl\t%s\n"
+ "\t.align 2\n"
+ "\t.code 16\n"
+ "\t.thumb_func\t%s\n"
+ "# %p\n"
+ "%s:\n", nameBuf, nameBuf, code, nameBuf);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < tsize; i++)
+ printf("\t.short\t0x%x\n", tcode[i]);
+#endif
+ }
+#endif
+
+ RefPtr<ExecutableMemoryHandle> m_executableMemory;
+ size_t m_size;
+ void* m_code;
+ MacroAssembler* m_assembler;
+ JSGlobalData* m_globalData;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ bool m_completed;
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace JSC
+
+#endif // ENABLE(ASSEMBLER)
+
+#endif // LinkBuffer_h