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+# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# * Neither the Google name nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Package that implements the ServerProcess wrapper class"""
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import signal
+import sys
+import time
+
+# Note that although win32 python does provide an implementation of
+# the win32 select API, it only works on sockets, and not on the named pipes
+# used by subprocess, so we have to use the native APIs directly.
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ import msvcrt
+ import win32pipe
+ import win32file
+else:
+ import fcntl
+ import os
+ import select
+
+from webkitpy.common.system.executive import ScriptError
+
+
+_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ServerProcess(object):
+ """This class provides a wrapper around a subprocess that
+ implements a simple request/response usage model. The primary benefit
+ is that reading responses takes a deadline, so that we don't ever block
+ indefinitely. The class also handles transparently restarting processes
+ as necessary to keep issuing commands."""
+
+ def __init__(self, port_obj, name, cmd, env=None, universal_newlines=False, treat_no_data_as_crash=False):
+ self._port = port_obj
+ self._name = name # Should be the command name (e.g. DumpRenderTree, ImageDiff)
+ self._cmd = cmd
+ self._env = env
+ # Set if the process outputs non-standard newlines like '\r\n' or '\r'.
+ # Don't set if there will be binary data or the data must be ASCII encoded.
+ self._universal_newlines = universal_newlines
+ self._treat_no_data_as_crash = treat_no_data_as_crash
+ self._host = self._port.host
+ self._pid = None
+ self._reset()
+
+ # See comment in imports for why we need the win32 APIs and can't just use select.
+ # FIXME: there should be a way to get win32 vs. cygwin from platforminfo.
+ self._use_win32_apis = sys.platform == 'win32'
+
+ def name(self):
+ return self._name
+
+ def pid(self):
+ return self._pid
+
+ def _reset(self):
+ if getattr(self, '_proc', None):
+ if self._proc.stdin:
+ self._proc.stdin.close()
+ self._proc.stdin = None
+ if self._proc.stdout:
+ self._proc.stdout.close()
+ self._proc.stdout = None
+ if self._proc.stderr:
+ self._proc.stderr.close()
+ self._proc.stderr = None
+
+ self._proc = None
+ self._output = str() # bytesarray() once we require Python 2.6
+ self._error = str() # bytesarray() once we require Python 2.6
+ self._crashed = False
+ self.timed_out = False
+
+ def process_name(self):
+ return self._name
+
+ def _start(self):
+ if self._proc:
+ raise ValueError("%s already running" % self._name)
+ self._reset()
+ # close_fds is a workaround for http://bugs.python.org/issue2320
+ close_fds = not self._host.platform.is_win()
+ self._proc = self._host.executive.popen(self._cmd, stdin=self._host.executive.PIPE,
+ stdout=self._host.executive.PIPE,
+ stderr=self._host.executive.PIPE,
+ close_fds=close_fds,
+ env=self._env,
+ universal_newlines=self._universal_newlines)
+ self._pid = self._proc.pid
+ self._port.find_system_pid(self.name(), self._pid)
+ fd = self._proc.stdout.fileno()
+ if not self._use_win32_apis:
+ fl = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
+ fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, fl | os.O_NONBLOCK)
+ fd = self._proc.stderr.fileno()
+ fl = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
+ fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, fl | os.O_NONBLOCK)
+
+ def _handle_possible_interrupt(self):
+ """This routine checks to see if the process crashed or exited
+ because of a keyboard interrupt and raises KeyboardInterrupt
+ accordingly."""
+ # FIXME: Linux and Mac set the returncode to -signal.SIGINT if a
+ # subprocess is killed with a ctrl^C. Previous comments in this
+ # routine said that supposedly Windows returns 0xc000001d, but that's not what
+ # -1073741510 evaluates to. Figure out what the right value is
+ # for win32 and cygwin here ...
+ if self._proc.returncode in (-1073741510, -signal.SIGINT):
+ raise KeyboardInterrupt
+
+ def poll(self):
+ """Check to see if the underlying process is running; returns None
+ if it still is (wrapper around subprocess.poll)."""
+ if self._proc:
+ return self._proc.poll()
+ return None
+
+ def write(self, bytes):
+ """Write a request to the subprocess. The subprocess is (re-)start()'ed
+ if is not already running."""
+ if not self._proc:
+ self._start()
+ try:
+ self._proc.stdin.write(bytes)
+ except IOError, e:
+ self.stop(0.0)
+ # stop() calls _reset(), so we have to set crashed to True after calling stop().
+ self._crashed = True
+
+ def _pop_stdout_line_if_ready(self):
+ index_after_newline = self._output.find('\n') + 1
+ if index_after_newline > 0:
+ return self._pop_output_bytes(index_after_newline)
+ return None
+
+ def _pop_stderr_line_if_ready(self):
+ index_after_newline = self._error.find('\n') + 1
+ if index_after_newline > 0:
+ return self._pop_error_bytes(index_after_newline)
+ return None
+
+ def pop_all_buffered_stderr(self):
+ return self._pop_error_bytes(len(self._error))
+
+ def read_stdout_line(self, deadline):
+ return self._read(deadline, self._pop_stdout_line_if_ready)
+
+ def read_stderr_line(self, deadline):
+ return self._read(deadline, self._pop_stderr_line_if_ready)
+
+ def read_either_stdout_or_stderr_line(self, deadline):
+ def retrieve_bytes_from_buffers():
+ stdout_line = self._pop_stdout_line_if_ready()
+ if stdout_line:
+ return stdout_line, None
+ stderr_line = self._pop_stderr_line_if_ready()
+ if stderr_line:
+ return None, stderr_line
+ return None # Instructs the caller to keep waiting.
+
+ return_value = self._read(deadline, retrieve_bytes_from_buffers)
+ # FIXME: This is a bit of a hack around the fact that _read normally only returns one value, but this caller wants it to return two.
+ if return_value is None:
+ return None, None
+ return return_value
+
+ def read_stdout(self, deadline, size):
+ if size <= 0:
+ raise ValueError('ServerProcess.read() called with a non-positive size: %d ' % size)
+
+ def retrieve_bytes_from_stdout_buffer():
+ if len(self._output) >= size:
+ return self._pop_output_bytes(size)
+ return None
+
+ return self._read(deadline, retrieve_bytes_from_stdout_buffer)
+
+ def _log(self, message):
+ # This is a bit of a hack, but we first log a blank line to avoid
+ # messing up the master process's output.
+ _log.info('')
+ _log.info(message)
+
+ def _handle_timeout(self):
+ self.timed_out = True
+ self._port.sample_process(self._name, self._proc.pid)
+
+ def _split_string_after_index(self, string, index):
+ return string[:index], string[index:]
+
+ def _pop_output_bytes(self, bytes_count):
+ output, self._output = self._split_string_after_index(self._output, bytes_count)
+ return output
+
+ def _pop_error_bytes(self, bytes_count):
+ output, self._error = self._split_string_after_index(self._error, bytes_count)
+ return output
+
+ def _wait_for_data_and_update_buffers_using_select(self, deadline, stopping=False):
+ if self._proc.stdout.closed or self._proc.stderr.closed:
+ # If the process crashed and is using FIFOs, like Chromium Android, the
+ # stdout and stderr pipes will be closed.
+ return
+
+ out_fd = self._proc.stdout.fileno()
+ err_fd = self._proc.stderr.fileno()
+ select_fds = (out_fd, err_fd)
+ try:
+ read_fds, _, _ = select.select(select_fds, [], select_fds, max(deadline - time.time(), 0))
+ except select.error, e:
+ # We can ignore EINVAL since it's likely the process just crashed and we'll
+ # figure that out the next time through the loop in _read().
+ if e.args[0] == errno.EINVAL:
+ return
+ raise
+
+ try:
+ # Note that we may get no data during read() even though
+ # select says we got something; see the select() man page
+ # on linux. I don't know if this happens on Mac OS and
+ # other Unixen as well, but we don't bother special-casing
+ # Linux because it's relatively harmless either way.
+ if out_fd in read_fds:
+ data = self._proc.stdout.read()
+ if not data and not stopping and (self._treat_no_data_as_crash or self._proc.poll()):
+ self._crashed = True
+ self._output += data
+
+ if err_fd in read_fds:
+ data = self._proc.stderr.read()
+ if not data and not stopping and (self._treat_no_data_as_crash or self._proc.poll()):
+ self._crashed = True
+ self._error += data
+ except IOError, e:
+ # We can ignore the IOErrors because we will detect if the subporcess crashed
+ # the next time through the loop in _read()
+ pass
+
+ def _wait_for_data_and_update_buffers_using_win32_apis(self, deadline):
+ # See http://code.activestate.com/recipes/440554-module-to-allow-asynchronous-subprocess-use-on-win/
+ # and http://docs.activestate.com/activepython/2.6/pywin32/modules.html
+ # for documentation on all of these win32-specific modules.
+ now = time.time()
+ out_fh = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._proc.stdout.fileno())
+ err_fh = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._proc.stderr.fileno())
+ while (self._proc.poll() is None) and (now < deadline):
+ output = self._non_blocking_read_win32(out_fh)
+ error = self._non_blocking_read_win32(err_fh)
+ if output or error:
+ if output:
+ self._output += output
+ if error:
+ self._error += error
+ return
+ time.sleep(0.01)
+ now = time.time()
+ return
+
+ def _non_blocking_read_win32(self, handle):
+ try:
+ _, avail, _ = win32pipe.PeekNamedPipe(handle, 0)
+ if avail > 0:
+ _, buf = win32file.ReadFile(handle, avail, None)
+ return buf
+ except Exception, e:
+ if e[0] not in (109, errno.ESHUTDOWN): # 109 == win32 ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE
+ raise
+ return None
+
+ def has_crashed(self):
+ if not self._crashed and self.poll():
+ self._crashed = True
+ self._handle_possible_interrupt()
+ return self._crashed
+
+ # This read function is a bit oddly-designed, as it polls both stdout and stderr, yet
+ # only reads/returns from one of them (buffering both in local self._output/self._error).
+ # It might be cleaner to pass in the file descriptor to poll instead.
+ def _read(self, deadline, fetch_bytes_from_buffers_callback):
+ while True:
+ if self.has_crashed():
+ return None
+
+ if time.time() > deadline:
+ self._handle_timeout()
+ return None
+
+ bytes = fetch_bytes_from_buffers_callback()
+ if bytes is not None:
+ return bytes
+
+ if self._use_win32_apis:
+ self._wait_for_data_and_update_buffers_using_win32_apis(deadline)
+ else:
+ self._wait_for_data_and_update_buffers_using_select(deadline)
+
+ def start(self):
+ if not self._proc:
+ self._start()
+
+ def stop(self, timeout_secs=3.0):
+ if not self._proc:
+ return (None, None)
+
+ # Only bother to check for leaks or stderr if the process is still running.
+ if self.poll() is None:
+ self._port.check_for_leaks(self.name(), self.pid())
+
+ now = time.time()
+ if self._proc.stdin:
+ self._proc.stdin.close()
+ self._proc.stdin = None
+ killed = False
+ if timeout_secs:
+ deadline = now + timeout_secs
+ while self._proc.poll() is None and time.time() < deadline:
+ time.sleep(0.01)
+ if self._proc.poll() is None:
+ _log.warning('stopping %s(pid %d) timed out, killing it' % (self._name, self._proc.pid))
+
+ if self._proc.poll() is None:
+ self._kill()
+ killed = True
+ _log.debug('killed pid %d' % self._proc.pid)
+
+ # read any remaining data on the pipes and return it.
+ if not killed:
+ if self._use_win32_apis:
+ self._wait_for_data_and_update_buffers_using_win32_apis(now)
+ else:
+ self._wait_for_data_and_update_buffers_using_select(now, stopping=True)
+ out, err = self._output, self._error
+ self._reset()
+ return (out, err)
+
+ def kill(self):
+ self.stop(0.0)
+
+ def _kill(self):
+ self._host.executive.kill_process(self._proc.pid)
+ if self._proc.poll() is not None:
+ self._proc.wait()
+
+ def replace_outputs(self, stdout, stderr):
+ assert self._proc
+ if stdout:
+ self._proc.stdout.close()
+ self._proc.stdout = stdout
+ if stderr:
+ self._proc.stderr.close()
+ self._proc.stderr = stderr