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-//! Memory allocation APIs
-
-#![stable(feature = "alloc_module", since = "1.28.0")]
-
-use core::intrinsics::{self, min_align_of_val, size_of_val};
-use core::ptr::{NonNull, Unique};
-
-#[stable(feature = "alloc_module", since = "1.28.0")]
-#[doc(inline)]
-pub use core::alloc::*;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-extern "Rust" {
- // These are the magic symbols to call the global allocator. rustc generates
- // them from the `#[global_allocator]` attribute if there is one, or uses the
- // default implementations in libstd (`__rdl_alloc` etc in `src/libstd/alloc.rs`)
- // otherwise.
- #[rustc_allocator]
- #[rustc_allocator_nounwind]
- fn __rust_alloc(size: usize, align: usize) -> *mut u8;
- #[rustc_allocator_nounwind]
- fn __rust_dealloc(ptr: *mut u8, size: usize, align: usize);
- #[rustc_allocator_nounwind]
- fn __rust_realloc(ptr: *mut u8, old_size: usize, align: usize, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8;
- #[rustc_allocator_nounwind]
- fn __rust_alloc_zeroed(size: usize, align: usize) -> *mut u8;
-}
-
-/// The global memory allocator.
-///
-/// This type implements the [`AllocRef`] trait by forwarding calls
-/// to the allocator registered with the `#[global_allocator]` attribute
-/// if there is one, or the `std` crate’s default.
-///
-/// Note: while this type is unstable, the functionality it provides can be
-/// accessed through the [free functions in `alloc`](index.html#functions).
-///
-/// [`AllocRef`]: trait.AllocRef.html
-#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug)]
-pub struct Global;
-
-/// Allocate memory with the global allocator.
-///
-/// This function forwards calls to the [`GlobalAlloc::alloc`] method
-/// of the allocator registered with the `#[global_allocator]` attribute
-/// if there is one, or the `std` crate’s default.
-///
-/// This function is expected to be deprecated in favor of the `alloc` method
-/// of the [`Global`] type when it and the [`AllocRef`] trait become stable.
-///
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// See [`GlobalAlloc::alloc`].
-///
-/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
-/// [`AllocRef`]: trait.AllocRef.html
-/// [`GlobalAlloc::alloc`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#tymethod.alloc
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::alloc::{alloc, dealloc, Layout};
-///
-/// unsafe {
-/// let layout = Layout::new::<u16>();
-/// let ptr = alloc(layout);
-///
-/// *(ptr as *mut u16) = 42;
-/// assert_eq!(*(ptr as *mut u16), 42);
-///
-/// dealloc(ptr, layout);
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "global_alloc", since = "1.28.0")]
-#[inline]
-pub unsafe fn alloc(layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
- unsafe { __rust_alloc(layout.size(), layout.align()) }
-}
-
-/// Deallocate memory with the global allocator.
-///
-/// This function forwards calls to the [`GlobalAlloc::dealloc`] method
-/// of the allocator registered with the `#[global_allocator]` attribute
-/// if there is one, or the `std` crate’s default.
-///
-/// This function is expected to be deprecated in favor of the `dealloc` method
-/// of the [`Global`] type when it and the [`AllocRef`] trait become stable.
-///
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// See [`GlobalAlloc::dealloc`].
-///
-/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
-/// [`AllocRef`]: trait.AllocRef.html
-/// [`GlobalAlloc::dealloc`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#tymethod.dealloc
-#[stable(feature = "global_alloc", since = "1.28.0")]
-#[inline]
-pub unsafe fn dealloc(ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
- unsafe { __rust_dealloc(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align()) }
-}
-
-/// Reallocate memory with the global allocator.
-///
-/// This function forwards calls to the [`GlobalAlloc::realloc`] method
-/// of the allocator registered with the `#[global_allocator]` attribute
-/// if there is one, or the `std` crate’s default.
-///
-/// This function is expected to be deprecated in favor of the `realloc` method
-/// of the [`Global`] type when it and the [`AllocRef`] trait become stable.
-///
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// See [`GlobalAlloc::realloc`].
-///
-/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
-/// [`AllocRef`]: trait.AllocRef.html
-/// [`GlobalAlloc::realloc`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#method.realloc
-#[stable(feature = "global_alloc", since = "1.28.0")]
-#[inline]
-pub unsafe fn realloc(ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
- unsafe { __rust_realloc(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align(), new_size) }
-}
-
-/// Allocate zero-initialized memory with the global allocator.
-///
-/// This function forwards calls to the [`GlobalAlloc::alloc_zeroed`] method
-/// of the allocator registered with the `#[global_allocator]` attribute
-/// if there is one, or the `std` crate’s default.
-///
-/// This function is expected to be deprecated in favor of the `alloc_zeroed` method
-/// of the [`Global`] type when it and the [`AllocRef`] trait become stable.
-///
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// See [`GlobalAlloc::alloc_zeroed`].
-///
-/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
-/// [`AllocRef`]: trait.AllocRef.html
-/// [`GlobalAlloc::alloc_zeroed`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#method.alloc_zeroed
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::alloc::{alloc_zeroed, dealloc, Layout};
-///
-/// unsafe {
-/// let layout = Layout::new::<u16>();
-/// let ptr = alloc_zeroed(layout);
-///
-/// assert_eq!(*(ptr as *mut u16), 0);
-///
-/// dealloc(ptr, layout);
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "global_alloc", since = "1.28.0")]
-#[inline]
-pub unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
- unsafe { __rust_alloc_zeroed(layout.size(), layout.align()) }
-}
-
-#[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
-unsafe impl AllocRef for Global {
- #[inline]
- fn alloc(&mut self, layout: Layout, init: AllocInit) -> Result<MemoryBlock, AllocErr> {
- unsafe {
- let size = layout.size();
- if size == 0 {
- Ok(MemoryBlock { ptr: layout.dangling(), size: 0 })
- } else {
- let raw_ptr = match init {
- AllocInit::Uninitialized => alloc(layout),
- AllocInit::Zeroed => alloc_zeroed(layout),
- };
- let ptr = NonNull::new(raw_ptr).ok_or(AllocErr)?;
- Ok(MemoryBlock { ptr, size })
- }
- }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn dealloc(&mut self, ptr: NonNull<u8>, layout: Layout) {
- if layout.size() != 0 {
- unsafe { dealloc(ptr.as_ptr(), layout) }
- }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn grow(
- &mut self,
- ptr: NonNull<u8>,
- layout: Layout,
- new_size: usize,
- placement: ReallocPlacement,
- init: AllocInit,
- ) -> Result<MemoryBlock, AllocErr> {
- let size = layout.size();
- debug_assert!(
- new_size >= size,
- "`new_size` must be greater than or equal to `memory.size()`"
- );
-
- if size == new_size {
- return Ok(MemoryBlock { ptr, size });
- }
-
- match placement {
- ReallocPlacement::InPlace => Err(AllocErr),
- ReallocPlacement::MayMove if layout.size() == 0 => {
- let new_layout =
- unsafe { Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(new_size, layout.align()) };
- self.alloc(new_layout, init)
- }
- ReallocPlacement::MayMove => {
- // `realloc` probably checks for `new_size > size` or something similar.
- let ptr = unsafe {
- intrinsics::assume(new_size > size);
- realloc(ptr.as_ptr(), layout, new_size)
- };
- let memory =
- MemoryBlock { ptr: NonNull::new(ptr).ok_or(AllocErr)?, size: new_size };
- unsafe {
- init.init_offset(memory, size);
- }
- Ok(memory)
- }
- }
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn shrink(
- &mut self,
- ptr: NonNull<u8>,
- layout: Layout,
- new_size: usize,
- placement: ReallocPlacement,
- ) -> Result<MemoryBlock, AllocErr> {
- let size = layout.size();
- debug_assert!(
- new_size <= size,
- "`new_size` must be smaller than or equal to `memory.size()`"
- );
-
- if size == new_size {
- return Ok(MemoryBlock { ptr, size });
- }
-
- match placement {
- ReallocPlacement::InPlace => Err(AllocErr),
- ReallocPlacement::MayMove if new_size == 0 => {
- unsafe {
- self.dealloc(ptr, layout);
- }
- Ok(MemoryBlock { ptr: layout.dangling(), size: 0 })
- }
- ReallocPlacement::MayMove => {
- // `realloc` probably checks for `new_size < size` or something similar.
- let ptr = unsafe {
- intrinsics::assume(new_size < size);
- realloc(ptr.as_ptr(), layout, new_size)
- };
- Ok(MemoryBlock { ptr: NonNull::new(ptr).ok_or(AllocErr)?, size: new_size })
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// The allocator for unique pointers.
-// This function must not unwind. If it does, MIR codegen will fail.
-#[cfg(not(test))]
-#[lang = "exchange_malloc"]
-#[inline]
-unsafe fn exchange_malloc(size: usize, align: usize) -> *mut u8 {
- let layout = unsafe { Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align) };
- match Global.alloc(layout, AllocInit::Uninitialized) {
- Ok(memory) => memory.ptr.as_ptr(),
- Err(_) => handle_alloc_error(layout),
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg_attr(not(test), lang = "box_free")]
-#[inline]
-// This signature has to be the same as `Box`, otherwise an ICE will happen.
-// When an additional parameter to `Box` is added (like `A: AllocRef`), this has to be added here as
-// well.
-// For example if `Box` is changed to `struct Box<T: ?Sized, A: AllocRef>(Unique<T>, A)`,
-// this function has to be changed to `fn box_free<T: ?Sized, A: AllocRef>(Unique<T>, A)` as well.
-pub(crate) unsafe fn box_free<T: ?Sized>(ptr: Unique<T>) {
- unsafe {
- let size = size_of_val(ptr.as_ref());
- let align = min_align_of_val(ptr.as_ref());
- let layout = Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(size, align);
- Global.dealloc(ptr.cast().into(), layout)
- }
-}
-
-/// Abort on memory allocation error or failure.
-///
-/// Callers of memory allocation APIs wishing to abort computation
-/// in response to an allocation error are encouraged to call this function,
-/// rather than directly invoking `panic!` or similar.
-///
-/// The default behavior of this function is to print a message to standard error
-/// and abort the process.
-/// It can be replaced with [`set_alloc_error_hook`] and [`take_alloc_error_hook`].
-///
-/// [`set_alloc_error_hook`]: ../../std/alloc/fn.set_alloc_error_hook.html
-/// [`take_alloc_error_hook`]: ../../std/alloc/fn.take_alloc_error_hook.html
-#[stable(feature = "global_alloc", since = "1.28.0")]
-#[rustc_allocator_nounwind]
-pub fn handle_alloc_error(layout: Layout) -> ! {
- extern "Rust" {
- #[lang = "oom"]
- fn oom_impl(layout: Layout) -> !;
- }
- unsafe { oom_impl(layout) }
-}