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diff --git a/Examples/tcl/constants/index.html b/Examples/tcl/constants/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa332c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Examples/tcl/constants/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +<html> +<head> +<title>SWIG:Examples:tcl:constants</title> +</head> + +<body bgcolor="#ffffff"> + +<tt>SWIG/Examples/tcl/constants/</tt> +<hr> + +<H2>Wrapping C Constants</H2> + +<p> +When SWIG encounters C preprocessor macros and C declarations that look like constants, +it creates Tcl variables with an identical value. Click <a href="example.i">here</a> +to see a SWIG interface with some constant declarations in it. + +<h2>Accessing Constants from Tcl</h2> + +Click <a href="runme.tcl">here</a> to see a script that prints out the values +of the constants contained in the above file. + +<h2>Key points</h2> + +<ul> +<li>The values of preprocessor macros are converted into Tcl read-only variables. +<li>Types are inferred by syntax (e.g., "3" is an integer and "3.5" is a float). +<li>Character constants such as 'x' are converted into strings. +<li>C string literals such as "Hello World" are converted into strings. +<li>Macros that are not fully defined are simply ignored. For example: +<blockquote> +<pre> +#define EXTERN extern +</pre> +</blockquote> +is ignored because SWIG has no idea what type of variable this would be. + +<p> +<li>Expressions are allowed provided that all of their components are defined. Otherwise, the constant is ignored. + +<li>Certain C declarations involving 'const' are also turned into Tcl constants. +<li>The constants that appear in a SWIG interface file do not have to appear in any sort +of matching C source file since the creation of a constant does not require linkage +to a stored value (i.e., a value held in a C global variable or memory location). +<li>Since constants are turned into Tcl variables, you have to use the global +statement when accessing from a procedure. For example: + +<blockquote> +<pre> +proc foo {} { + global ICONST # Some C constant + puts $ICONST +} +</pre> +</blockquote> +</ul> + +<hr> + +</body> +</html> |
