Use more the EXTRACT_U_1() macro (52/n)

Assignment, p[n]

20 files changed, 80 insertions, 79 deletions

diff --git a/print-babel.c b/print-babel.c
index d571bc11..5c5ab308 100644
--- a/print-babel.c
+++ b/print-babel.c
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ babel_print_v2(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
         ND_TCHECK_2(message);
         ICHECK(i, 2);
-        len = message[1];
+        len = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 1);
 
         ND_TCHECK2(*message, 2 + len);
         ICHECK(i, 2 + len);
@@ -606,10 +606,10 @@ babel_print_v2(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 int parsed_len = 10;
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tSS-Update"));
                 if(len < 10) goto invalid;
-                ae = message[2];
-                src_plen = message[3];
-                plen = message[4];
-                omitted = message[5];
+                ae = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 2);
+                src_plen = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 3);
+                plen = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 4);
+                omitted = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 5);
                 interval = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(message + 6);
                 seqno = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(message + 8);
                 metric = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(message + 10);
@@ -647,9 +647,9 @@ babel_print_v2(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 u_char ae, plen, src_plen, prefix[16], src_prefix[16];
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tSS-Request "));
                 if(len < 3) goto invalid;
-                ae = message[2];
-                plen = message[3];
-                src_plen = message[4];
+                ae = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 2);
+                plen = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 3);
+                src_plen = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 4);
                 rc = network_prefix(ae, plen, 0, message + 2 + parsed_len,
                                     NULL, len - parsed_len, prefix);
                 if(rc < 0) goto invalid;
@@ -682,11 +682,11 @@ babel_print_v2(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 const u_char *router_id = NULL;
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tSS-MH-Request "));
                 if(len < 14) goto invalid;
-                ae = message[2];
-                plen = message[3];
+                ae = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 2);
+                plen = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 3);
                 seqno = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(message + 4);
-                hopc = message[6];
-                src_plen = message[7];
+                hopc = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 6);
+                src_plen = EXTRACT_U_1(message + 7);
                 router_id = message + 8;
                 rc = network_prefix(ae, plen, 0, message + 2 + parsed_len,
                                     NULL, len - parsed_len, prefix);
diff --git a/print-bgp.c b/print-bgp.c
index 83e0194c..5c5d880f 100644
--- a/print-bgp.c
+++ b/print-bgp.c
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ decode_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(pptr);
 	ITEMCHECK(1);
-	plen = pptr[0];
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr);
 	if (32 < plen)
 		return -1;
 	itemlen -= 1;
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
 	ND_TCHECK_4(pptr);
 	ITEMCHECK(4);
-	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr);   /* get prefix length */
 
         /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
            the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
 	/* NLRI "prefix length" from RFC 2858 Section 4. */
 	ND_TCHECK_1(pptr);
-	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr);   /* get prefix length */
 
 	/* NLRI "prefix" (ibid), valid lengths are { 0, 32, 33, ..., 96 } bits.
 	 * RFC 4684 Section 4 defines the layout of "origin AS" and "route
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	u_int plen;
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(pptr);
-	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr);   /* get prefix length */
 
 	if ((24+64) > plen)
 		return -1;
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ decode_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(pd);
 	ITEMCHECK(1);
-	plen = pd[0];
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pd);
 	if (128 < plen)
 		return -1;
 	itemlen -= 1;
@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ decode_labeled_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
 	ND_TCHECK_4(pptr);
 	ITEMCHECK(4);
-	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr); /* get prefix length */
 
 	if (24 > plen)
 		return -1;
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	u_int plen;
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(pptr);
-	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr);   /* get prefix length */
 
 	if ((24+64) > plen)
 		return -1;
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ decode_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	u_int plen;
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(pptr);
-	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr); /* get prefix length */
 
 	if (152 < plen)
 		return -1;
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	u_int plen;
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(pptr);
-	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
+	plen = EXTRACT_U_1(pptr);   /* get prefix length */
 
 	if ((24+64) > plen)
 		return -1;
@@ -1606,7 +1606,7 @@ bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 tptr +=3;
 
 		ND_TCHECK_1(tptr);
-		nhlen = tptr[0];
+		nhlen = EXTRACT_U_1(tptr);
                 tlen = nhlen;
                 tptr++;
 
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		tptr += tlen;
 
 		ND_TCHECK_1(tptr);
-		snpa = tptr[0];
+		snpa = EXTRACT_U_1(tptr);
 		tptr++;
 
 		if (snpa) {
@@ -1907,7 +1907,7 @@ bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI:
 		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE);
 		af = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(tptr);
-		safi = tptr[2];
+		safi = EXTRACT_U_1(tptr + 2);
 
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
                        tok2str(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af),
@@ -2347,8 +2347,8 @@ bgp_capabilities_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
         while (i < caps_len) {
                 ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE);
-                cap_type=opt[i];
-                cap_len=opt[i+1];
+                cap_type=EXTRACT_U_1(opt + i);
+                cap_len=EXTRACT_U_1(opt + i + 1);
                 tcap_len=cap_len;
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
                        tok2str(bgp_capcode_values, "Unknown",
diff --git a/print-calm-fast.c b/print-calm-fast.c
index 16b416a3..6fa91a8f 100644
--- a/print-calm-fast.c
+++ b/print-calm-fast.c
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ calm_fast_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length, const s
 	ND_TCHECK_2(bp);
 	if (length < 2)
 		goto trunc;
-	srcNwref = bp[0];
-	dstNwref = bp[1];
+	srcNwref = EXTRACT_U_1(bp);
+	dstNwref = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 1);
 	length -= 2;
 	bp += 2;
 
diff --git a/print-cdp.c b/print-cdp.c
index 0c594843..364af045 100644
--- a/print-cdp.c
+++ b/print-cdp.c
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ cdp_print_addr(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		ND_TCHECK_2(p);
 		if (p + 2 > endp)
 			goto trunc;
-		pt = p[0];		/* type of "protocol" field */
-		pl = p[1];		/* length of "protocol" field */
+		pt = EXTRACT_U_1(p);		/* type of "protocol" field */
+		pl = EXTRACT_U_1(p + 1);		/* length of "protocol" field */
 		p += 2;
 
 		ND_TCHECK_2(p + pl);
diff --git a/print-fr.c b/print-fr.c
index 8c8bf781..cd68ae81 100644
--- a/print-fr.c
+++ b/print-fr.c
@@ -472,8 +472,8 @@ mfr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
         while (tlen>sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t)) {
             ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t));
-            ie_type=tptr[0];
-            ie_len=tptr[1];
+            ie_type=EXTRACT_U_1(tptr);
+            ie_len=EXTRACT_U_1(tptr + 1);
 
             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tIE %s (%u), length %u: ",
                    tok2str(mfr_ctrl_ie_values,"Unknown",ie_type),
diff --git a/print-geonet.c b/print-geonet.c
index e40c6511..b5907191 100644
--- a/print-geonet.c
+++ b/print-geonet.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ print_btp_body(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	const char *msg_type_str;
 
 	/* Assuming ItsDpuHeader */
-	version = bp[0];
-	msg_type = bp[1];
+	version = EXTRACT_U_1(bp);
+	msg_type = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 1);
 	msg_type_str = tok2str(msg_type_values, "unknown (%u)", msg_type);
 
 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "; ItsPduHeader v:%d t:%d-%s", version, msg_type, msg_type_str));
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ geonet_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length,
 	hdr_type = bp[1] >> 4;
 	hdr_subtype = bp[1] & 0x0f;
 	payload_length = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(bp + 4);
-	hop_limit = bp[7];
+	hop_limit = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 7);
 
 	switch (next_hdr) {
 		case 0: next_hdr_txt = "Any"; break;
diff --git a/print-hncp.c b/print-hncp.c
index e459dc76..a1341923 100644
--- a/print-hncp.c
+++ b/print-hncp.c
@@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ print_dns_label(netdissect_options *ndo,
 {
     u_int length = 0;
     while (length < max_length) {
-        u_int lab_length = cp[length++];
+        u_int lab_length = EXTRACT_U_1(cp + length);
+        length++;
         if (lab_length == 0)
             return (int)length;
         if (length > 1 && print)
@@ -274,8 +275,8 @@ dhcpv4_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
         if (i + 2 > length)
             return -1;
         tlv = cp + i;
-        type = tlv[0];
-        optlen = tlv[1];
+        type = EXTRACT_U_1(tlv);
+        optlen = EXTRACT_U_1(tlv + 1);
         value = tlv + 2;
 
         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n"));
@@ -654,7 +655,7 @@ hncp_print_rec(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", istr));
                 break;
             }
-            policy = value[0];
+            policy = EXTRACT_U_1(value);
             ND_PRINT((ndo, " type: "));
             if (policy == 0) {
                 if (bodylen != 1) {
@@ -807,7 +808,7 @@ hncp_print_rec(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", istr));
                 break;
             }
-            l = value[16];
+            l = EXTRACT_U_1(value + 16);
             if (bodylen < 17 + l) {
                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", istr));
                 break;
diff --git a/print-icmp6.c b/print-icmp6.c
index 2b03d6db..6a3799b9 100644
--- a/print-icmp6.c
+++ b/print-icmp6.c
@@ -1498,7 +1498,7 @@ mldv2_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int len)
 		ND_PRINT((ndo," robustness=%d", EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 24) & 0x07));
 	}
 	if (EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 25) < 128) {
-		qqi = bp[25];
+		qqi = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 25);
 	} else {
 		qqi = ((bp[25] & 0x0f) | 0x10) << (((bp[25] & 0x70) >> 4) + 3);
 	}
diff --git a/print-ip.c b/print-ip.c
index 0974fbad..036c57cd 100644
--- a/print-ip.c
+++ b/print-ip.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ ip_finddst(netdissect_options *ndo,
 			len = 1;
 		else {
 			ND_TCHECK_1(cp + 1);
-			len = cp[1];
+			len = EXTRACT_U_1(cp + 1);
 			if (len < 2)
 				break;
 		}
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ ip_optprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
 		else {
 			ND_TCHECK_1(cp + 1);
-			option_len = cp[1];
+			option_len = EXTRACT_U_1(cp + 1);
 			if (option_len < 2) {
 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [bad length %u]", option_len));
 				return;
diff --git a/print-isakmp.c b/print-isakmp.c
index ba1f8fec..d82c4f28 100644
--- a/print-isakmp.c
+++ b/print-isakmp.c
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ ikev1_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, const u_char *ep2)
 	ND_PRINT((ndo,"type=#%d ", t));
 	if (EXTRACT_U_1(p) & 0x80) {
 		ND_PRINT((ndo,"value="));
-		t = p[2];
+		t = EXTRACT_U_1(p + 2);
 		if (!rawprint(ndo, (const uint8_t *)(p + 2), 2)) {
 			ND_PRINT((ndo,")"));
 			goto trunc;
diff --git a/print-juniper.c b/print-juniper.c
index b74f00f5..85c38b6c 100644
--- a/print-juniper.c
+++ b/print-juniper.c
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ juniper_parse_header(netdissect_options *ndo,
     l2info->length = h->len;
     l2info->caplen = h->caplen;
     ND_TCHECK_4(p);
-    l2info->flags = p[3];
+    l2info->flags = EXTRACT_U_1(p + 3);
     l2info->direction = p[3]&JUNIPER_BPF_PKT_IN;
 
     if (EXTRACT_BE_U_3(p) != JUNIPER_MGC_NUMBER) { /* magic number found ? */
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ juniper_parse_header(netdissect_options *ndo,
                 if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
                     ND_PRINT((ndo, ", cookie 0x"));
                 for (idx = 0; idx < l2info->cookie_len; idx++) {
-                    l2info->cookie[idx] = p[idx]; /* copy cookie data */
+                    l2info->cookie[idx] = EXTRACT_U_1(p + idx); /* copy cookie data */
                     if (ndo->ndo_eflag) ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", EXTRACT_U_1(p + idx)));
                 }
             }
diff --git a/print-pim.c b/print-pim.c
index b6048c77..26e3356b 100644
--- a/print-pim.c
+++ b/print-pim.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ pimv1_join_prune_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	if (len < 4)
 		goto trunc;
 	ND_TCHECK_4(bp);
-	ngroups = bp[3];
+	ngroups = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 3);
 	bp += 4;
 	len -= 4;
 	while (ngroups--) {
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ pimv1_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	register u_char type;
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(bp + 1);
-	type = bp[1];
+	type = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 1);
 
 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tok2str(pimv1_type_str, "[type %u]", type)));
 	switch (type) {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ cisco_autorp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		goto trunc;
 	ND_TCHECK_1(bp);
 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " auto-rp "));
-	type = bp[0];
+	type = EXTRACT_U_1(bp);
 	switch (type) {
 	case 0x11:
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "candidate-advert"));
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ cisco_autorp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	}
 
 	ND_TCHECK_1(bp + 1);
-	numrps = bp[1];
+	numrps = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 1);
 
 	ND_TCHECK_2(bp + 2);
 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " Hold "));
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ cisco_autorp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		if (len < 1)
 			goto trunc;
 		ND_TCHECK_1(bp);
-		nentries = bp[0];
+		nentries = EXTRACT_U_1(bp);
 		bp += 1;
 		len -= 1;
 		s = ' ';
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ pimv2_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		if (len < 4)
 			goto trunc;
 		ND_TCHECK_4(bp);
-		ngroup = bp[1];
+		ngroup = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 1);
 		holdtime = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(bp + 2);
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  %u group(s)", ngroup));
 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ pimv2_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 			goto trunc;
 		ND_TCHECK_1(bp);
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " prefix-cnt=%d", EXTRACT_U_1(bp)));
-		pfxcnt = bp[0];
+		pfxcnt = EXTRACT_U_1(bp);
 		if (len < 2)
 			goto trunc;
 		ND_TCHECK_1(bp + 1);
diff --git a/print-pppoe.c b/print-pppoe.c
index 652f82ef..9c4fdfa7 100644
--- a/print-pppoe.c
+++ b/print-pppoe.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ pppoe_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *bp, u_int length)
 	ND_TCHECK2(*pppoe_packet, PPPOE_HDRLEN);
 	pppoe_ver  = (pppoe_packet[0] & 0xF0) >> 4;
 	pppoe_type  = (pppoe_packet[0] & 0x0F);
-	pppoe_code = pppoe_packet[1];
+	pppoe_code = EXTRACT_U_1(pppoe_packet + 1);
 	pppoe_sessionid = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(pppoe_packet + 2);
 	pppoe_length    = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(pppoe_packet + 4);
 	pppoe_payload = pppoe_packet + PPPOE_HDRLEN;
diff --git a/print-sl.c b/print-sl.c
index 5567007a..7cac2aa4 100644
--- a/print-sl.c
+++ b/print-sl.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ sliplink_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	int dir;
 	u_int hlen;
 
-	dir = p[SLX_DIR];
+	dir = EXTRACT_U_1(p + SLX_DIR);
 	switch (dir) {
 
 	case SLIPDIR_IN:
diff --git a/print-smb.c b/print-smb.c
index b306cd1d..1e81fcc8 100644
--- a/print-smb.c
+++ b/print-smb.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ print_browse(netdissect_options *ndo,
     int command;
 
     ND_TCHECK_1(data);
-    command = data[0];
+    command = EXTRACT_U_1(data);
 
     smb_fdata(ndo, param, "BROWSE PACKET\n|Param ", param+paramlen, unicodestr);
 
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ print_negprot(netdissect_options *ndo,
     const char *f1 = NULL, *f2 = NULL;
 
     ND_TCHECK_1(words);
-    wct = words[0];
+    wct = EXTRACT_U_1(words);
     if (request)
 	f2 = "*|Dialect=[Y]\n";
     else {
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ print_sesssetup(netdissect_options *ndo,
     const char *f1 = NULL, *f2 = NULL;
 
     ND_TCHECK_1(words);
-    wct = words[0];
+    wct = EXTRACT_U_1(words);
     if (request) {
 	if (wct == 10)
 	    f1 = "Com2=[w]\nOff2=[d]\nBufSize=[d]\nMpxMax=[d]\nVcNum=[d]\nSessionKey=[W]\nPassLen=[d]\nCryptLen=[d]\nCryptOff=[d]\nPass&Name=\n";
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ print_lockingandx(netdissect_options *ndo,
     const char *f1 = NULL, *f2 = NULL;
 
     ND_TCHECK_1(words);
-    wct = words[0];
+    wct = EXTRACT_U_1(words);
     if (request) {
 	f1 = "Com2=[w]\nOff2=[d]\nHandle=[d]\nLockType=[w]\nTimeOut=[D]\nUnlockCount=[d]\nLockCount=[d]\n";
 	ND_TCHECK_1(words + 7);
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ print_smb(netdissect_options *ndo,
     request = (buf[9] & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
     startbuf = buf;
 
-    command = buf[4];
+    command = EXTRACT_U_1(buf + 4);
 
     fn = smbfind(command, smb_fns);
 
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ print_smb(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
 	words = buf + smboffset;
 	ND_TCHECK_1(words);
-	wct = words[0];
+	wct = EXTRACT_U_1(words);
 	data = words + 1 + wct * 2;
 	maxwords = min(data, maxbuf);
 
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ print_smb(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	if (wct == 0)
 	    break;
 	ND_TCHECK_1(words + 1);
-	command = words[1];
+	command = EXTRACT_U_1(words + 1);
 	if (command == 0xFF)
 	    break;
 	ND_TCHECK_2(words + 3);
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ nbt_tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
     if (caplen < 4)
 	goto trunc;
     maxbuf = data + caplen;
-    type = data[0];
+    type = EXTRACT_U_1(data);
     nbt_len = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(data + 2);
     length -= 4;
     caplen -= 4;
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ nbt_tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		goto trunc;
 	    if (caplen < 4)
 		goto trunc;
-	    ecode = data[4];
+	    ecode = EXTRACT_U_1(data + 4);
 
 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, "Session Reject, "));
 	    switch (ecode) {
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ nbt_tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	    if (data == NULL)
 		break;
 	    if (nbt_len >= 1 && caplen >= 1) {
-		ecode = origdata[4];
+		ecode = EXTRACT_U_1(origdata + 4);
 		switch (ecode) {
 		case 0x80:
 		    ND_PRINT((ndo, "Not listening on called name\n"));
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ nbt_udp137_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		    int numnames;
 
 		    ND_TCHECK_1(p);
-		    numnames = p[0];
+		    numnames = EXTRACT_U_1(p);
 		    p = smb_fdata(ndo, p, "NumNames=[B]\n", p + 1, 0);
 		    if (p == NULL)
 			goto out;
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ netbeui_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	maxbuf = ndo->ndo_snapend;
     ND_TCHECK_1(data + 4);
     len = EXTRACT_LE_U_2(data);
-    command = data[4];
+    command = EXTRACT_U_1(data + 4);
     data2 = data + len;
     if (data2 >= maxbuf) {
 	data2 = maxbuf;
diff --git a/print-snmp.c b/print-snmp.c
index ee658960..1e098dbd 100644
--- a/print-snmp.c
+++ b/print-snmp.c
@@ -1798,7 +1798,7 @@ v3msg_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[msgFlags size %d]", elem.asnlen));
 		return;
 	}
-	flags = elem.data.str[0];
+	flags = EXTRACT_U_1(elem.data.str);
 	if (flags != 0x00 && flags != 0x01 && flags != 0x03
 	    && flags != 0x04 && flags != 0x05 && flags != 0x07) {
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[msgFlags=0x%02X]", flags));
diff --git a/print-sunatm.c b/print-sunatm.c
index c46598d4..4692c270 100644
--- a/print-sunatm.c
+++ b/print-sunatm.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ sunatm_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	}
 
 	vci = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p + VCI_POS);
-	vpi = p[VPI_POS];
+	vpi = EXTRACT_U_1(p + VPI_POS);
 
 	p += PKT_BEGIN_POS;
 	caplen -= PKT_BEGIN_POS;
diff --git a/print-vrrp.c b/print-vrrp.c
index f02b28bd..79e0a586 100644
--- a/print-vrrp.c
+++ b/print-vrrp.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ vrrp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	ND_TCHECK_1(bp + 5);
 
 	if (version == 2) {
-		auth_type = bp[4];
+		auth_type = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 4);
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", authtype %s", tok2str(auth2str, NULL, auth_type)));
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", intvl %us, length %u", EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 5), len));
 	} else { /* version == 3 */
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ vrrp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	}
 
 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
-		int naddrs = bp[3];
+		int naddrs = EXTRACT_U_1(bp + 3);
 		int i;
 		char c;
 
diff --git a/print-zeromq.c b/print-zeromq.c
index 004750ba..b53745e5 100644
--- a/print-zeromq.c
+++ b/print-zeromq.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ zmtp1_print_frame(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
 
 	if (EXTRACT_U_1(cp) != 0xFF) {
 		header_len = 1; /* length */
-		body_len_declared = cp[0];
+		body_len_declared = EXTRACT_U_1(cp);
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " frame flags+body  (8-bit) length %" PRIu64, body_len_declared));
 	} else {
 		header_len = 1 + 8; /* 0xFF, length */
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ zmtp1_print_frame(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
 	if (body_len_declared == 0)
 		return cp + header_len; /* skip to the next frame */
 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, header_len + 1); /* ..., flags */
-	flags = cp[header_len];
+	flags = EXTRACT_U_1(cp + header_len);
 
 	body_len_captured = ep - cp - header_len;
 	if (body_len_declared > body_len_captured)
diff --git a/smbutil.c b/smbutil.c
index 7d85efb1..8f081b72 100644
--- a/smbutil.c
+++ b/smbutil.c
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ unistr(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	    if (l >= MAX_UNISTR_SIZE)
 		break;
 	    if (ND_ISPRINT(EXTRACT_U_1(s)))
-		buf[l] = s[0];
+		buf[l] = EXTRACT_U_1(s);
 	    else {
 		if (EXTRACT_U_1(s) == 0)
 		    break;
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ unistr(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		break;
 	    if (EXTRACT_U_1(s + 1) == 0 && ND_ISPRINT(EXTRACT_U_1(s))) {
 		/* It's a printable ASCII character */
-		buf[l] = s[0];
+		buf[l] = EXTRACT_U_1(s);
 	    } else {
 		/* It's a non-ASCII character or a non-printable ASCII character */
 		if (EXTRACT_U_1(s) == 0 && EXTRACT_U_1(s + 1) == 0)
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ smb_fdata1(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	  {
 	    unsigned int x;
 	    ND_TCHECK_1(buf);
-	    x = buf[0];
+	    x = EXTRACT_U_1(buf);
 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u (0x%x)", x, x));
 	    buf += 1;
 	    fmt++;
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ smb_fdata1(netdissect_options *ndo,
 	  {
 	    unsigned int x;
 	    ND_TCHECK_1(buf);
-	    x = buf[0];
+	    x = EXTRACT_U_1(buf);
 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%X", x));
 	    buf += 1;
 	    fmt++;
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ smb_fdata1(netdissect_options *ndo,
 
 	    case 'b':
 		ND_TCHECK_1(buf);
-		stringlen = buf[0];
+		stringlen = EXTRACT_U_1(buf);
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u", stringlen));
 		buf += 1;
 		break;
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ smb_fdata1(netdissect_options *ndo,
 		break;
 	    case 2:
 		ND_TCHECK_1(buf + 15);
-		name_type = buf[15];
+		name_type = EXTRACT_U_1(buf + 15);
 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%-15.15s NameType=0x%02X (%s)", buf, name_type,
 		    name_type_str(name_type)));
 		buf += 16;